阻塞队列ArrayBlockingQueue源码详解

1.主要成员变量

    // 存放元素的数组
    final Object[] items;

    // 第一个被去除元素的下标，队头
    int takeIndex;

    // 下一个元素的存储下标，队尾
    int putIndex;

    // 队列中元素的数量
    int count;

    // 可重入锁
    final ReentrantLock lock;

    // 队列为空时，消费者线程阻塞存储
    private final Condition notEmpty;

    // 队列满时，生产者线程阻塞存储
    private final Condition notFull;

2.构造器

    // 指定容量如果小于1、等于0则报错非法参数异常
    public ArrayBlockingQueue(int capacity) {
        this(capacity, false);
    }

    // 指定容量和访问策略，默认是非公平锁
    public ArrayBlockingQueue(int capacity, boolean fair) {
        if (capacity <= 0)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        this.items = new Object[capacity];
        lock = new ReentrantLock(fair);
        notEmpty = lock.newCondition();
        notFull =  lock.newCondition();
    }

    // 指定容量，访问策略和给定的元素
    public ArrayBlockingQueue(int capacity, boolean fair,
                              Collection<? extends E> c) {
        this(capacity, fair);

        final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
        lock.lock(); // Lock only for visibility, not mutual exclusion
        try {
            int i = 0;
            try {
                for (E e : c) {
                    checkNotNull(e);
                    items[i++] = e;
                }
            } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException ex) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException();
            }
            count = i;
            putIndex = (i == capacity) ? 0 : i;
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

3.入队操作put()方法

    public void put(E e) throws InterruptedException {
        // 检测元素是否为空
        checkNotNull(e);
        final ReentrantLock lock = this.lock;
        // 可中断的等待获取锁，获取不到锁就在锁的同步队列中等待，同时响应中断
        lock.lockInterruptibly();
        try {
            // 队列满则等待元素被取出
            while (count == items.length)
                notFull.await();
            // 不满则调用enqueue()存放元素
            enqueue(e);
        } finally {
            // 解锁
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

4.存放元素enqueue()方法