【selenium】 selenium 二次封装基础功能

Cartoon SuperMan
已于 2022-04-26 09:21:40 修改
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分类专栏： Python Selenium 文章标签： python selenium 自动化
于 2022-04-26 09:20:29 首次发布
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43444734/article/details/124401564
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Python Selenium 自动化测试封装基础类
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前言

selenium 主要适用于 web 端的ui 自动化的工具，现在在python 版本也有陆续的更新，属于比较老牌的
一、为什么要重新封装selenium

selenium的一些写法写起来非常的长，不易读，个人感觉，可以自己封装一些自己需要的。
二、使用步骤

1.selenium 封装最为基类

代码如下：
# 基础类的二次封装selenium
# 20191015
# coding=utf-8
# 作者：。。。。
# 创建时间：2022 2022/4/25 11:18
# IDE:PyCharm
# 描述:selenium 基础类的二次封装selenium

from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select
from selenium import webdriver
import time
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By


class Base(object):
    def __init__(self):
    	"""
    	忽略一些log
    	"""
        options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
        options.add_experimental_option("excludeSwitches", ["enable-logging"])
        driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
        self.driver = driver

    def clear_cookies(self):
        """
        清除cookie
        """
        self.driver.delete_all_cookies()

    def refresh_driver(self):
        """
        刷写当前页面
        """
        self.driver.refresh()

    def back_page(self):
        """
        返回
        """
        self.driver.back()

    def maxsize_window(self):
        """
        窗口最大化
        """
        self.driver.maximize_window()

    def open_url(self, url):
        """
        打开网页
        """
        self.driver.get(url)

    def quite_driver(self):
        """
        退出浏览器
        """
        self.driver.quit()

    def close_current_page(self):
        """
        关闭当前页面
        """
        self.driver.close()

    def get_element(self, selector):
        """
        获取元素，通过，区分开，类别 内容
        ('x,//*[@id="kw"])
        """
        if "," not in selector:
            return self.driver.find_element(By.ID, value=selector)
        selector_by = selector.split(",")[0]
        selector_value = selector.split(",")[1]
        if selector_by == "i" or selector_by == "id":
            w_element = self.driver.find_element(By.ID, value=selector_value)
        elif selector_by == "n" or selector_by == "name":
            w_element = self.driver.find_element(By.NAME, value=selector_value)
        elif selector_by == "c" or selector_by == "class_name":
            w_element = self.driver.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, value=selector_value)
        elif selector_by == "l" or selector_by == "link_text":
            w_element = self.driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT, value=selector_value)
        elif selector_by == "p" or selector_by == "partial_link":
            w_element = self.driver.find_element(By.PARTIAL_LINK_TEXT, value=selector_value)
        elif selector_by == "t" or selector_by == "tag_name":
            w_element = self.driver.find_element(By.TAG_NAME, value=selector_value)
        elif selector_by == "x" or selector_by == "by_xpath":
            w_element = self.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, value=selector_value)
        elif selector_by == "s" or selector_by == "css_selector":
            w_element = self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, value=selector_value)
        else:
            return None
        time.sleep(0.5)
        return w_element

    def get_elements(self, selector):
        """
        获取元素列表，通过，区分开，类别 内容
        """
        if "," not in selector:
            return self.driver.find_elements(By.ID, value=selector)
        selector_by = selector.split(",")[0]
        selector_value = selector.split(",")[1]
        if selector_by == "i" or selector_by == "id":
            elements = self.driver.find_elements(By.ID, value=selector_value)
        elif selector_by == "n" or selector_by == "name":
            elements = self.driver.find_elements(By.NAME, value=selector_value)
        elif selector_by == "c" or selector_by == "class_name":
            elements = self.driver.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, value=selector_value)
        elif selector_by == "l" or selector_by == "link_text":
            elements = self.driver.find_elements(By.LINK_TEXT, value=selector_value)
        elif selector_by == "p" or selector_by == "partial_link":
            elements = self.driver.find_elements(By.PARTIAL_LINK_TEXT, value=selector_value)
        elif selector_by == "t" or selector_by == "tag_name":
            elements = self.driver.find_elements(By.TAG_NAME, value=selector_value)
        elif selector_by == "x" or selector_by == "by_xpath":
            elements = self.driver.find_elements(By.XPATH, value=selector_value)
        elif selector_by == "s" or selector_by == "css_selector":
            elements = self.driver.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR, value=selector_value)
        else:
            return None
        time.sleep(0.5)
        return elements

    def get_element_form_parent_by_e(self, par_e_or_pare_selector, son_selector):
        """
        par_e element
        son_selector 文本
        "," 不包含的就默认是传进来的是id
        """
        if isinstance(par_e_or_pare_selector, str):
            par_e = self.get_element(par_e_or_pare_selector)
        else:
            par_e = par_e_or_pare_selector
        if "," not in son_selector:
            return par_e.driver.find_element(By.ID, value=son_selector)
        selector_by = son_selector.split(",")[0]
        selector_value = son_selector.split(",")[1]
        if selector_by == "i" or selector_by == "id":
            element = par_e.driver.driver.find_element(By.ID, value=son_selector)
        elif selector_by == "n" or selector_by == "name":
            element = par_e.driver.find_element(By.NAME, value=selector_value)
        elif selector_by == "c" or selector_by == "class_name":
            element = par_e.driver.find_element(By.CLASS_NAME, value=selector_value)
        elif selector_by == "l" or selector_by == "link_text":
            element = par_e.driver.find_element(By.LINK_TEXT, value=selector_value)
        elif selector_by == "p" or selector_by == "partial_link":
            element = par_e.driver.find_element(By.PARTIAL_LINK_TEXT, value=selector_value)
        elif selector_by == "t" or selector_by == "tag_name":
            element = par_e.driver.find_element(By.TAG_NAME, value=selector_value)
        elif selector_by == "x" or selector_by == "by_xpath":
            element = par_e.driver.find_element(By.XPATH, value=selector_value)
        elif selector_by == "s" or selector_by == "css_selector":
            element = par_e.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, value=selector_value)
        else:
            return None
        time.sleep(0.5)
        return element

    def get_elements_form_parent_by_e(self, par_e_or_pare_selector, son_selector):
        """
        通过父类去查找子元素的列表
        """
        if isinstance(par_e_or_pare_selector, str):
            par_e = self.get_element(par_e_or_pare_selector)
        else:
            par_e = par_e_or_pare_selector
        if "," not in son_selector:
            return par_e.driver.find_elements(By.ID, value=son_selector)
        selector_by = son_selector.split(",")[0]
        selector_value = son_selector.split(",")[1]
        if selector_by == "i" or selector_by == "id":
            element_s = par_e.driver.driver.find_elements(By.ID, value=son_selector)
        elif selector_by == "n" or selector_by == "name":
            element_s = par_e.driver.find_elementS(By.NAME, value=selector_value)
        elif selector_by == "c" or selector_by == "class_name":
            element_s = par_e.driver.find_elementS(By.CLASS_NAME, value=selector_value)
        elif selector_by == "l" or selector_by == "link_text":
            element_s = par_e.driver.find_elementS(By.LINK_TEXT, value=selector_value)
        elif selector_by == "p" or selector_by == "partial_link":
            element_s = par_e.driver.find_elementS(By.PARTIAL_LINK_TEXT, value=selector_value)
        elif selector_by == "t" or selector_by == "tag_name":
            element_s = par_e.driver.find_elementS(By.TAG_NAME, value=selector_value)
        elif selector_by == "x" or selector_by == "by_xpath":
            element_s = par_e.driver.find_elementS(By.XPATH, value=selector_value)
        elif selector_by == "s" or selector_by == "css_selector":
            element_s = par_e.driver.find_elementS(By.CSS_SELECTOR, value=selector_value)
        else:
            return None
        time.sleep(0.5)
        return element_s

    def element_exist(self, selector):
        """
        判断元素是否存在
        """
        try:
            self.get_element(selector)
            return True
        except Exception as e:
            return False

    def input_text(self, selector, text_info):
        """
        在编辑框元素输入文本，清除原有内容之后，在输入
        """
        e1 = self.get_element(selector)
        e1.clear()
        e1.send_keys(text_info)

    def input_text_no_clear(self, selector, text_info):
        """
        在编辑框元素输入文本，不清除原有内容
        """
        e1 = self.get_element(selector)
        e1.send_keys(text_info)

    def select_by_index(self, selector, index_num):
        """
        下拉框，通过index 来选择
        """
        e1 = self.get_element(selector)
        Select(e1).select_by_index(index_num)

    def select_by_value(self, selector, value_info):
        """
             下拉框，通过value 来选择
        """
        e1 = self.get_element(selector)
        Select(e1).select_by_value(value_info)

    def get_select_value(self, selector):
        """
         # 获取下拉列表的选项内容所有的
        """
        value_list = []
        e1 = self.get_element(selector)
        op_list = e1.find_elements_by_tag_name("option")
        for option in op_list:
            value_s = option.get_attribute("text")
            value_list.append(value_s)
        return value_list

    def scroll_to_view(self, selector):
        """
        滚动到元素
        """
        e1 = self.get_element(selector)
        self.driver.execute_script('arguments[0].scrollIntoView(false);', e1)

    def get_attribute_info(self, selector, attribute_kind):
        """
        获取元素的信息，
        """
        e1 = self.get_element(selector)
        r_a = e1.get_attribute(attribute_kind)
        return r_a

    @staticmethod
    def get_element_attribute_info(element, attribute_kind):
        """
        获取元素的信息，
        """
        r_a = element.get_attribute(attribute_kind)
        return r_a

    def get_title(self):
        """
        获取当前页面的title
        """
        return self.driver.title

    def get_current_url(self):
        """
        获取当前页面的url
        """
        self.driver.current_url

    def switch_to_frame(self, selector):
        """
        嵌套的frame ，切换到指定iframe
        """
        e1 = self.get_element(selector)
        self.driver.switch_to.frame(e1)

    def switch_to_frame_by_handle(self, handle):
        """
        嵌套的frame ，通过handle
        """
        self.driver.switch_to.frame(handle)

    def switch_to_default_frame(self):
        """
        切换到默认的 frame
        """
        self.driver.switch_to.default_content()

    def switch_to_window(self, handle):
        """
        切换窗口，通过 handle
        """
        self.driver.switch_to.window(handle)

    def get_all_handles(self):
        """
        获取所有串口的handles
        """
        all_handles = self.driver.window_handles
        return all_handles

    def get_current_handle(self):
        """
        获取当前页面的handle
        """
        return self.driver.current_window_handle

    def switch_to_new_close_other(self, target_handle):
        """
        关闭当前页面的其他页面
        """
        all_handles = self.driver.window_handles
        if target_handle in all_handles:
            for one_h in all_handles:
                if one_h != target_handle:
                    self.switch_to_window(one_h)
                    self.close_brower()
                    self.switch_to_window(target_handle)

    def wait_element_appear(self, selector, wait_time=10):
        """
        等待元素出现
        """
        time.sleep(1)
        flag = True
        while self.element_exist(selector):
            time.sleep(1)
            wait_time -= 1
            if wait_time == 0:
                flag = False
                break
        return flag

    def click_on_text(self, text_info):
        """
        点击文本，唯一性
        """
        e1 = self.get_element('x,//*[text="' + text_info + '"]')
        e1.click()

    def click_on_element(self, selector):
        """
        点击元素
        """
        e1 = self.get_element(selector)
        e1.click()

    def right_click(self, selector):
        """
        鼠标右键点击
        """
        e1 = self.get_element(selector)
        ActionChains(self.driver).context_click(e1).perform()

    def left_click(self, selector):
        """
        鼠标左键点击
        """
        e1 = self.get_element(selector)
        ActionChains(self.driver).click(e1).perform()

    def move_mouse_to_element(self, selector):
        """
        鼠标移动元素上
        """
        e1 = self.get_element(selector)
        ActionChains(self.driver).move_to_element(e1).perform()

    def move_mouse_to_element(self, element):
        ActionChains(self.driver).move_to_element(element).perform()

    def get_page_source(self):
        """
        获取当前页面的source
        """
        html_txt = self.driver.page_source
        return html_txt

    def get_default_select_value(self, selector):
        e1 = Select(self.get_element(selector)).first_selected_option
        select_text = e1.get_attribute('text')
        return select_text

    def get_select_values(self, selector):
        """
        获取下拉框的全部值
        """
        name_list = []
        e1_all = Select(self.get_element(selector)).options
        for e1 in e1_all:
            select_txt = e1.get_attribute("text")
            name_list.append(select_txt)
        return name_list

    def take_screen_shot(self, file_name):
        """
        page 页面截图操作
        """
        self.driver.save_screenshot(file_name)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    my_base = Base()
    my_base.open_url('https://www.baidu.com/')