zabbix5安装教程

chkconfig iptables off

永久关闭防火墙

systemctl disable firewalld.service

下载rpm包

rpm -Uvh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm

rpm -Uvh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-server-mysql-5.0.9-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

yum clean all

安装zabbix的服务端和客户端

yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-agent

安装zabbix的web前端

yum install centos-release-scl -y

打开zabbix的前端仓库

[root@m01 ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo

[zabbix]

name=Zabbix Official Repository - $basearch

baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/$basearch/

enabled=1

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591

[zabbix-non-supported]

name=Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - $basearch

baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/non-supported/rhel/7/$basearch/

enabled=1

gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX

gpgcheck=1

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安装zabbix前端

yum install zabbix-web-mysql-scl zabbix-nginx-conf-scl -y

安装数据库

yum install -y mariadb-server

启动mariadb并加入开机自启

systemctl start mariadb

systemctl enable mariadb

连接数据库

mysql

create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;

show databases;

grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';

select user,host from mysql.user;

zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-5.0.21/create.sql.gz|mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix

修改zabbix-server配置文件

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

DBHost=localhost

DBName=zabbix

DBUser=zabbix

DBPassword=zabbix

修改zabbix前端配置（nginx配置）

vim /etc/opt/rh/rh-nginx116/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf

server {

listen 80;

server_name xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx;

修改php-fpm配置文件

vim /etc/opt/rh/rh-php72/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf

[zabbix]

user = nginx

group = nginx

listen.acl_users = nginx

php_value[date.timezone] = Asia/Shanghai #更改时区

启动服务并加入开机自启

systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent rh-nginx116-nginx rh-php72-php-fpm

systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent rh-nginx116-nginx rh-php72-php-fpm

修改目录权限

chown -R nginx.nginx /var/opt/rh/

chown nginx.nginx /var/opt/rh/rh-php72/run/php-fpm/zabbix.sock

chown -R nginx.nginx /etc/zabbix/web/

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安装zabbix客户端

修改客户端yum源

rpm -Uvh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm

清理缓存

yum clean all

安装zabbix客户端

yum install -y zabbix-agent

修改配置文件（写服务端IP）

vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

Server=127.0.0.1,58.154.51.10

ServerActive=127.0.0.1,58.154.51.10

启动服务加入开机自启

systemctl start zabbix-agent

systemctl enable zabbix-agent

检查端口

netstat -lntup

将zabbix_agentd.conf上传到 /etc/zabbix下

更改客户端服务器权限

vim /etc/sudoers

zabbix ALL=NOPASSWD: ALL

中文乱码：https://blog.csdn.net/sehn_/article/details/107455885

url监控：https://www.shuzhiduo.com/A/kPzOqvOa5x/

开启agent远程执行命令

sed -i 's|# EnableRemoteCommands=0|EnableRemoteCommands=1|g' /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

服务端查看是否能连上agent

zabbix_get -s 120.46.140.235 -p 10050 -k "system.run[sudo df -h]"

zabbix_get -s 123.60.223.143 -p 10050 -k "proc.num[,redis,all,redis-server]"

zabbix_get -s 127.0.0.1 -p 10050 -k "system.cpu.load[all,avg1]"