python黑魔法

一些关于python的小技巧

1. 链接列表的方式

list01 = [1,2,3]
list02 = [4,5,6]
list03 = [7,8,9]

list01 + list02 + list03
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
~~~~ ~~~~
解包再合并：

list01 = [1,2,3]
list02 = [4,5,6]

[*list01, *list02]
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

~~~~ ~~~~
extend:

list01 = [1,2,3]
list02 = [4,5,6]

list01.extend(list02)
list01
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
~~~~ ~~~~
列表推导式:

list01 = [1,2,3]
list02 = [4,5,6]
list03 = [7,8,9]

[x for l in (list01, list02, list03) for x in l]
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

~~~~ ~~~~

list01 = [1,2,3]
list02 = [4,5,6]
list03 = [7,8,9]

from functools import reduce
reduce(list.add, (list01, list02, list03))
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

~~~~ ~~~~

2. 条件语句

<on_true> if <condition> else <on_false>

<condition> and <on_true> or <on_false>

>>>msg1 = age1 > 18 and "已成年" or "未成年"
>>> msg2 = "已成年" if age2 > 18 else "未成年"
>>>
>>> print(msg1)
已成年
>>>
>>> print(msg2)
未成年

(<on_false>, <on_true>)[condition]
>>> msg1 = ("未成年", "已成年")[age1 > 18]
>>> print(msg1)
已成年
>>>
>>>
>>> msg2 = ("未成年", "已成年")[age2 > 18]
>>> print(msg2)
未成年

(lambda: <on_false>, lambda:<on_true>)[<condition>]()

{True: <on_true>, False: <on_false>}[<condition>]

((<condition>) and (<on_true>,) or (<on_false>,))[0]

参考