据说这叫策略模式

接口

public interface TestService {
    void test();
}

实现类1

@Service
public class TestOneServiceImpl implements TestService {
    @Override
    public void test() {
        System.out.println("TestOneServiceImpl...");
    }
}

实现类2

@Service
public class TestTwoServiceImpl implements TestService {
    @Override
    public void test() {
        System.out.println("TestTwoServiceImpl...");
    }
}

使用：

@Autowired
private Map<String, TestService> testMap;

@GetMapping("test")
public void test(String param){
    TestService testService = testMap.get(param);
    testService.test();
}