Centos7下Docker的安装与部署

1.安装防火墙

这个步骤如果已经安装过火墙可以省略跳过

yum install firewalld

2.开启防火墙

systemctl unmask firewalld
systemctl enable firewalld
systemctl start firewalld

3.下载最新版本的docker

https://get.docker.com/builds/Linux/x86_64/docker-1.12.3.tgz

4.执行解压命令

tar --strip-components=1 -xvzf docker-1.12.3.tgz -C /usr/local/bin

5.验证docker的版本

docker -v

6.开放docker所需要的端口

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=2377/tcp --permanent 
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=7946/tcp --permanent 
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=7946/udp --permanent 
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=4789/tcp --permanent 
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=4789/udp --permanent 
firewall-cmd --reload

7.启动docker

dockerd

8.设置docker的开机自启动

vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service

i.填写以下脚本内容:

[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=notify
# the default is not to use systemd for cgroups because the delegate issues still
# exists and systemd currently does not support the cgroup feature set required
# for containers run by docker
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/dockerd
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
# Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead
# in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity
# Uncomment TasksMax if your systemd version supports it.
# Only systemd 226 and above support this version.
#TasksMax=infinity
TimeoutStartSec=0
# set delegate yes so that systemd does not reset the cgroups of docker containers
Delegate=yes
# kill only the docker process, not all processes in the cgroup
KillMode=process

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

ii.修改完成后执行以下命令

systemctl enable docker.service

iii.执行完后重启启动服务器

reboot

以上步骤就是安装docker的所有步骤及其命令.