Spring——》@Import注解

推荐链接：
    总结——》【Java】
    总结——》【Mysql】
    总结——》【Spring】

一、介绍

@Import注解出现在 Spring 3.0

二、作用

1、替换标签，导入第三方的配置类
2、把特定类型的对象注入到Spring容器中（静态注入、动态注入）

三、导入配置类

1、RedisConfig.java

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {
}

2、MyBatisConfig.java

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class MyBatisConfig {
}

3、JavaConfig.java

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

@Import(value = {RedisConfig.class,MyBatisConfig.class})
public class JavaConfig {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("xxx.xml");
        System.out.println(ac);
    }
}

四、对象注入方式

方式1、静态注入

1）UserService.java

public class UserService {
}

2）JavaConfig.java

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;

@Import(UserService.class)
public class JavaConfig {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext ac = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(JavaConfig.class);
        // 结果：com.example.test.UserService@1bb266b3
        System.out.println(ac.getBean(UserService.class));
    }
}

方式2、动态注入

动态注入的实现有2种：
1）实现 ImportSelector 接口 ，重写 selectImports()
2）实现 ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar接口，重写 registerBeanDefinitions()

1）实现ImportSelector接口 ，重写selectImports()

<1> MyImportSelector.java

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportSelector;
import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotationMetadata;

public class MyImportSelector implements ImportSelector {
    @Override
    public String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata) {
        return new String[]{RedisConfig.class.getName(), MyBatisConfig.class.getName()};
    }
}

<2> JavaConfig.java

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;

@Import(MyImportSelector.class)
public class JavaConfig {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext ac = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(JavaConfig.class);
        for (String beanDefinitionName : ac.getBeanDefinitionNames()) {
            // beanDefinitionName = com.example.test.RedisConfig
            // beanDefinitionName = com.example.test.MyBatisConfig
            System.out.println("beanDefinitionName = " + beanDefinitionName);
        }
    }
}

2）实现ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar接口，重写registerBeanDefinitions()

<1> MyImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar.java

import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistry;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.RootBeanDefinition;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar;
import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotationMetadata;

public class MyImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar implements ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar {
    @Override
    public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
        RootBeanDefinition redis = new RootBeanDefinition(RedisConfig.class);
        registry.registerBeanDefinition("redis666", redis);
        RootBeanDefinition mybatis = new RootBeanDefinition(MyBatisConfig.class);
        registry.registerBeanDefinition("mybatis", mybatis);
    }
}

<2> JavaConfig.java

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;

@Import(MyImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar.class)
public class JavaConfig {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext ac = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(JavaConfig.class);
        for (String beanDefinitionName : ac.getBeanDefinitionNames()) {
            // beanDefinitionName = redis666
            // beanDefinitionName = mybatis
            System.out.println("beanDefinitionName = " + beanDefinitionName);
        }
    }
}

四、@Import 与 @Enable区别

@Enable的本质其实就是@Import

五、Spring源码中动态注入的示例

ConfigurationClassParser.processImports()