解决——》java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException

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https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43453386/article/details/88638722

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1、操作

在并行流中操作list

2、现象（错误信息）

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
	at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.getThrowableException(ForkJoinTask.java:598)
	at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.reportException(ForkJoinTask.java:677)
	at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.invoke(ForkJoinTask.java:735)
	at java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp.evaluateParallel(ForEachOps.java:160)
	at java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.evaluateParallel(ForEachOps.java:174)
	at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:233)
	at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.forEach(ReferencePipeline.java:418)
	at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$Head.forEach(ReferencePipeline.java:583)
	at com.ejudata.platform.test.T.main(T.java:19)
Caused by: java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 4164
	at java.util.ArrayList.add(ArrayList.java:463)
	at com.ejudata.platform.test.T.lambda$main$0(T.java:20)
	at java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.accept(ForEachOps.java:184)
	at java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator.forEachRemaining(ArrayList.java:1382)
	at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:481)
	at java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachTask.compute(ForEachOps.java:291)
	at java.util.concurrent.CountedCompleter.exec(CountedCompleter.java:731)
	at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:289)
	at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool$WorkQueue.runTask(ForkJoinPool.java:1056)
	at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.runWorker(ForkJoinPool.java:1692)
	at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinWorkerThread.run(ForkJoinWorkerThread.java:157)

Process finished with exit code 1

3、原因：并行流执行的操作并非线程安全

以下代码多次验证的结果出现以下几种情况：

• 不报错，2个list长度一样，list1 = list2 = 100000
• 不报错，2个list长度不一样，list1<100000，list2=100000
• 报错，java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException

public class T {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Integer> testL = new ArrayList<>();
        List<Integer> list1 = new ArrayList<>();
        List<Integer> list2 = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
            testL.add(i);
        }
        //可能会报错：java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
        testL.parallelStream().forEach(e->{
                list1.add(e);
        });
        //不会报错
        testL.forEach(e->{
            list2.add(e);
        });
        System.out.println(list1.size());
        System.out.println(list2.size());
    }
}

4、解决

并行流执行的操作并非线程安全，改为在普通循环中操作list

测试代码

public class T {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Integer> list1 = new ArrayList<>();
        List<Integer> list2 = new ArrayList<>();
        List<Integer> list3 = new ArrayList<>();

        Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
        IntStream.range(0, 100000).forEach(list1::add);
        IntStream.range(0, 100000).parallel().forEach(list2::add);
        IntStream.range(0, 100000).forEach(i -> {
            lock.lock();
            try {
                list3.add(i);
            }finally {
                lock.unlock();
            }
        });
        System.out.println("串行执行的大小：" + list1.size());
        System.out.println("并行执行的大小：" + list2.size());
        System.out.println("加锁并行执行的大小：" + list3.size());

    }

测试结果

多次运行程序，可以发现，串行和加锁并行结果是一样的，并行执行的结果一直在变动

串行执行的大小：100000
并行执行的大小：91743
加锁并行执行的大小：100000