Js常用数据处理方法

一、过滤 filter

        let arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
        const newArr = arr.filter(item => {
            return item > 3
        })
        console.log('Arr', newArr)

二、排序 sort

        let arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
        let obj = [
            { id: 12, name: 'tom' },
            { id: 2, name: 'lin' },
            { id: 24, name: 'sun' },
        ]
        const newArr = arr.sort((a, b) => a - b) //升序
        const newObj = obj.sort((a, b) => b.id - a.id) //降序
        console.log('Arr,Obj', newArr, newObj)

三、去除数组指定元素 splice(元素开始，删除个数)

        let arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
        for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            if (arr[i] > 3) {
                arr.splice(i, 1)
                i-- //重点
            }
        }
        console.log('Arr', arr)

四、数组的元素全部符合条件返回true every

        let obj = [
            { id: 12, name: 'tom' },
            { id: 2, name: 'lin' },
            { id: 24, name: 'sun' },
        ]
        const newObj = obj.every(item => {
            return item.id > 10
        })
        console.log('Obj', newObj)

五、数组的元素任一项符合条件返回true some

        let obj = [
            { id: 12, name: 'tom' },
            { id: 2, name: 'lin' },
            { id: 24, name: 'sun' },
        ]
        const newObj = obj.some(item => {
            return item.id > 22
        })
        console.log('Obj', newObj)

六、处理错误（保证方法继续执行）

        function handleError() {
            const string = 'HelloCsdn'
            try {
                console.log(string.join(','))
            } catch (error) {
                console.log(error)
            }
            console.log('继续执行')
        }
        handleError();

七、合并对象（浅拷贝）

  let user_info = {
    name:'cc',
    age:12
  }
  let user_activity = {
    dec:'playGame',
    date:'4.27'
  }
  //括号前面写一个空的{}，防止污染第一个对象
  const arr3 = Object.assign({},user_info,user_activity)
  //第二种
  const arr4 = [...user_info,...user_activity]

八、将url字符串转换成对象

var parseQuery = function (query) {
        var reg = /([^=&\s]+)[=\s]*([^&\s]*)/g;
        var obj = {};
        while (reg.exec(query)) {
            obj[RegExp.$1] = RegExp.$2;
        }
        return obj;
    }
===============调用方式===============
parseQuery('params1=123&params2=10&params3=cc')    
结果：
params1: "123"
params2: "10"
params3: "cc"

九、数组元素交换位置

	let params = [1,2,3,4,5]
    function exchange(arr,index1,index2) { 
        return arr[index2] = arr.splice(index1,1,arr[index2])[0]
    }
    exchange(params,0,3)
    console.log('params', params);