ContextLoaderListener监听器源代码分析

使用ContextLoaderListener也可配置SpringMVC

web.xml配置文件如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>sun</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
	<context-param>
                <!-- 指定Spring配置文件 -->
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:app*.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>

	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
  
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextAttribute</param-name>
			<param-value>org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext.ROOT</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

进入容器加载监听器ContextLoaderListener类中，找到第107行的initWebApplicationContext方法。

进入该方法声明类ContextLoader中找到该方法，即初始化Web容器

最后初始化完毕后返回当前容器。

---

------------------------------------------------↓↓↓init方法片段分析↓↓↓--------------------------------------------------------

---

在上面两段代码片段中，其中createWebApplicationContext方法是通过反射获取wac对象，源码如下：

在配置并刷新wac容器时，调用的configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext方法源码如下：

其中在赋值给key时，我们可以看一下ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE它的全称是什么

可以看出该key的全称是org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext.ROOT

---

---------------------------------------↓↓↓使用拦截器配置mvc注意事项↓↓↓-------------------------------------------------

---

思考：为什么使用contextListener监听器配置mvc的话，我们的web.xml配置中有下面这么两行配置代码？

我们从分析DispatcherServlet类入手，

由于我们配置了<load-on-startup>标签，因此DispatcherServlet会依次执行init方法—>initServletBean()方法—>initWebApplicationContext()方法

《load-on-startup标签的作用》博客链接：load-on-startup标签的作用

源码如下：

protected WebApplicationContext initWebApplicationContext() {
	WebApplicationContext rootContext =
			WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(getServletContext());
	WebApplicationContext wac = null;

	if (this.webApplicationContext != null) {
		// A context instance was injected at construction time -> use it
		wac = this.webApplicationContext;
		if (wac instanceof ConfigurableWebApplicationContext) {
			ConfigurableWebApplicationContext cwac = (ConfigurableWebApplicationContext) wac;
			if (!cwac.isActive()) {
				// The context has not yet been refreshed -> provide services such as
				// setting the parent context, setting the application context id, etc
				if (cwac.getParent() == null) {
					// The context instance was injected without an explicit parent -> set
					// the root application context (if any; may be null) as the parent
					cwac.setParent(rootContext);
				}
				configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(cwac);
			}
		}
	}
	if (wac == null) {
		// No context instance was injected at construction time -> see if one
		// has been registered in the servlet context. If one exists, it is assumed
		// that the parent context (if any) has already been set and that the
		// user has performed any initialization such as setting the context id
		wac = findWebApplicationContext();
	}
	if (wac == null) {
		// No context instance is defined for this servlet -> create a local one
		wac = createWebApplicationContext(rootContext);
	}

	if (!this.refreshEventReceived) {
		// Either the context is not a ConfigurableApplicationContext with refresh
		// support or the context injected at construction time had already been
		// refreshed -> trigger initial onRefresh manually here.
		onRefresh(wac);
	}

	if (this.publishContext) {
		// Publish the context as a servlet context attribute.
		String attrName = getServletContextAttributeName();
		getServletContext().setAttribute(attrName, wac);
		if (this.logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
			this.logger.debug("Published WebApplicationContext of servlet '" + getServletName() +
					"' as ServletContext attribute with name [" + attrName + "]");
		}
	}

	return wac;
}