java8特性之日期

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-18 18:03:56 发布

沐雨栉风12

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-18 18:03:56 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43469563/article/details/107225827

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       /**
         * 旧版时间API的问题:
         * 1.设计很差:在java.util和java.sql的包中都有日期类,java.util同时包含日期和时间,而java.sql中仅包含日期
         * 2.非线程安全:java.util.Date是非线程安全的,所有的日期类都是可变的,这是最严重的问题
         * 3.时区处理麻烦:日期类并不提供国际化,没有时区支持
         */
        //获取本地日期  年月日
        LocalDate date1 = LocalDate.now();
        System.out.println("LocalDate"+date1);
        //创建制定日期
        LocalDateTime of = LocalDateTime.of(2020, 4, 2, 4, 2, 4);
        System.out.println("createTime:"+of);
        //获取本地日期  时分秒
        LocalTime now1 = LocalTime.now();
        System.out.println("LocalTime:"+now1);
        //获取本地日期  年月日时分秒
        LocalDateTime now2 = LocalDateTime.now();
        System.out.println("LocalDateTime:"+now2);
        //获取当前时区时间
        ZonedDateTime now = ZonedDateTime.now();
        System.out.println("ZonedDateTime"+now);
        //查看所有时区
        ZoneId.getAvailableZoneIds().forEach(System.out::println);
        //设置成别的时区时间
        ZonedDateTime zonedDateTime = now.withZoneSameInstant(ZoneId.of("America/Vancouver"));
        System.out.println("withZoneSameInstant:"+zonedDateTime);
        //时间解析类
        DateTimeFormatter format = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH时mm分ss秒");
        String format1 = now2.format(format);
        System.out.println(format1);
        //时间戳
        Instant now3 = Instant.now();
        System.out.println(now3);
        // Duration:用于计算2个时间(LocalTime,时分秒)的距离
        //Period:用于计算2个日期(LocalDate,年月日)的距离

打印结果:

LocalDate2020-07-09
createTime:2020-04-02T04:02:04
LocalTime:12:29:42.655
LocalDateTime:2020-07-09T12:29:42.655
ZonedDateTime2020-07-09T12:29:42.655+08:00[Asia/Shanghai]

测试一下旧版本的API并发不安全问题:

/**
     * 旧版时间API测试
     */
    public static  void test1(){
        SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        for(int i = 0;i < 50;i++){
            new Thread(()->{
                try{
                    Date date = format.parse("2020-07-09");
                    System.out.println(date.toLocaleString());
                }catch (ParseException e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }).start();
        }
    }

结果:

Exception in thread "Thread-2" Exception in thread "Thread-9" Exception in thread "Thread-7" Exception in thread "Thread-3" Exception in thread "Thread-8" Exception in thread "Thread-0" Exception in thread "Thread-4" Exception in thread "Thread-6" java.lang.NumberFormatException: multiple points
	at sun.misc.FloatingDecimal.readJavaFormatString(FloatingDecimal.java:1890)
	at sun.misc.FloatingDecimal.parseDouble(FloatingDecimal.java:110)
	at java.lang.Double.parseDouble(Double.java:538)
	at java.text.DigitList.getDouble(DigitList.java:169)
	at java.text.DecimalFormat.parse(DecimalFormat.java:2056)
	at java.text.SimpleDateFormat.subParse(SimpleDateFormat.java:1869)
	at java.text.SimpleDateFormat.parse(SimpleDateFormat.java:1514)
	at java.text.DateFormat.parse(DateFormat.java:364)
	at com.example.multithreading.test.StreamDemo.lambda$test1$0(StreamDemo.java:64)
	at com.example.multithreading.test.StreamDemo$$Lambda$1/1702297201.run(Unknown Source)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: "E.0"
	at sun.misc.FloatingDecimal.readJavaFormatString(FloatingDecimal.java:2043)
	at sun.misc.FloatingDecimal.parseDouble(FloatingDecimal.java:110)
	at java.lang.Double.parseDouble(Double.java:538)
	at java.text.DigitList.getDouble(DigitList.java:169)
	at java.text.DecimalFormat.parse(DecimalFormat.java:2056)
	at java.text.SimpleDateFormat.subParse(SimpleDateFormat.java:2162)
	at java.text.SimpleDateFormat.parse(SimpleDateFormat.java:1514)
	at java.text.DateFormat.parse(DateFormat.java:364)
	at com.example.multithreading.test.StreamDemo.lambda$test1$0(StreamDemo.java:64)
	at com.example.multithreading.test.StreamDemo$$Lambda$1/1702297201.run(Unknown Source)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: ""
	at java.lang.NumberFormatException.forInputString(NumberFormatException.java:65)
	at java.lang.Long.parseLong(Long.java:601)
	at java.lang.Long.parseLong(Long.java:631)
	at java.text.DigitList.getLong(DigitList.java:195)
	at java.text.DecimalFormat.parse(DecimalFormat.java:2051)
	at java.text.SimpleDateFormat.subParse(SimpleDateFormat.java:1869)
	at java.text.SimpleDateFormat.parse(SimpleDateFormat.java:1514)
	at java.text.DateFormat.parse(DateFormat.java:364)
	at com.example.multithreading.test.StreamDemo.lambda$test1$0(StreamDemo.java:64)
	at com.example.multithreading.test.StreamDemo$$Lambda$1/1702297201.run(Unknown Source)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
java.lang.NumberFormatException: multiple points
	at sun.misc.FloatingDecimal.readJavaFormatString(FloatingDecimal.java:1890)
	at sun.misc.FloatingDecimal.parseDouble(FloatingDecimal.java:110)
	at java.lang.Double.parseDouble(Double.java:538)
	at java.text.DigitList.getDouble(DigitList.java:169)
	at java.text.DecimalFormat.parse(DecimalFormat.java:2056)
	at java.text.SimpleDateFormat.subParse(SimpleDateFormat.java:1869)
	at java.text.SimpleDateFormat.parse(SimpleDateFormat.java:1514)
	at java.text.DateFormat.parse(DateFormat.java:364)
	at com.example.multithreading.test.StreamDemo.lambda$test1$0(StreamDemo.java:64)
	at com.example.multithreading.test.StreamDemo$$Lambda$1/1702297201.run(Unknown Source)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
java.lang.NumberFormatException: empty String
	at sun.misc.FloatingDecimal.readJavaFormatString(FloatingDecimal.java:1842)
	at sun.misc.FloatingDecimal.parseDouble(FloatingDecimal.java:110)
	at java.lang.Double.parseDouble(Double.java:538)
	at java.text.DigitList.getDouble(DigitList.java:169)
	at java.text.DecimalFormat.parse(DecimalFormat.java:2056)
	at java.text.SimpleDateFormat.subParse(SimpleDateFormat.java:1869)
	at java.text.SimpleDateFormat.parse(SimpleDateFormat.java:1514)
	at java.text.DateFormat.parse(DateFormat.java:364)
	at com.example.multithreading.test.StreamDemo.lambda$test1$0(StreamDemo.java:64)
	at com.example.multithreading.test.StreamDemo$$Lambda$1/1702297201.run(Unknown Source)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

不仅报错,而且打印出来的东西也不对

2020-7-9 0:00:00
2020-7-9 0:00:00
2020-7-9 0:00:00
2020-7-9 0:00:00
2020-7-9 0:00:00
2020-7-9 0:00:00
2020-7-9 0:00:00
2020-7-9 0:00:00
2020-7-9 0:00:00
2020-7-9 0:00:00
2020-6-30 0:00:00
2020-7-9 0:00:00
2020-7-9 0:00:00
2020-7-9 0:00:00
2020-7-9 0:00:00
2020-7-9 0:00:00
2020-7-9 0:00:00
2020-7-9 0:00:00
2020-7-9 0:00:00
2020-7-9 0:00:00
2020-7-9 0:00:00
2020-7-9 0:00:00
2020-7-9 0:00:00
2020-7-9 0:00:00
2020-7-9 0:00:00
2020-7-9 0:00:00
2020-7-9 0:00:00
2020-7-9 0:00:00
2020-7-9 0:00:00
2019-12-9 0:00:00
2020-7-9 0:00:00
2020-7-9 0:00:00
2020-7-9 0:00:00
0001-7-9 0:00:00
0001-7-9 0:00:00

Process finished with exit code 0

测试一下新版API多线程问题是否会出现:

  /**
     * 新API线程测试
     */
    public static  void test2(){
        LocalDate now = LocalDate.of(2020,7,9);
        DateTimeFormatter format = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd");
        for(int i = 0;i < 50;i++){
            new Thread(()->{
                try{
                    String format1 = now.format(format);
                    System.out.println(format1);
                }catch (Exception e){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }).start();
        }
    }

结果:

2020-07-09
2020-07-09
2020-07-09
2020-07-09
2020-07-09
2020-07-09
2020-07-09
2020-07-09
2020-07-09
2020-07-09
2020-07-09
2020-07-09
2020-07-09
2020-07-09
2020-07-09
2020-07-09
2020-07-09
2020-07-09
2020-07-09
2020-07-09
2020-07-09
2020-07-09
2020-07-09
2020-07-09
2020-07-09
2020-07-09
2020-07-09
2020-07-09
2020-07-09
2020-07-09
2020-07-09
2020-07-09
2020-07-09
2020-07-09
2020-07-09
2020-07-09
2020-07-09
2020-07-09
2020-07-09
2020-07-09
2020-07-09
2020-07-09
2020-07-09
2020-07-09
2020-07-09
2020-07-09
2020-07-09
2020-07-09
2020-07-09
2020-07-09

Process finished with exit code 0

建议以后打架还是使用新版的时间API,都在java.time这个包下

沐雨栉风12

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java8特性之日期

/** * 旧版时间API的问题: * 1.设计很差:在java.util和java.sql的包中都有日期类,java.util同时包含日期和时间,而java.sql中仅包含日期 * 2.非线程安全:java.util.Date是非线程安全的,所有的日期类都是可变的,这是最严重的问题 * 3.时区处理麻烦:日期类并不提供国际化,没有时区支持 */ //获取本地日期年月日 ...
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