线程同步的一个练习

使用等待唤醒机制完成卖出100份水果的功能

first step

//create a class :fruit

public class Fruit {
    private int stock;

    public int getStock() {
        return stock;
    }

    public void setStock(int stock) {
        this.stock = stock;
    }

    public Fruit(int stock) {
        this.stock = stock;
    }

    public Fruit() {
    }
}

second step

//create a NetShop Class ,it is the first thread

public class NetShop implements Runnable {
    private Fruit fruit;

    NetShop(Fruit fruit){
        this.fruit = fruit;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while( fruit.getStock() > 0 ) {											//roundabout 
            synchronized (fruit) {												//synchronized lock
                if(fruit.getStock() % 2 == 1 ) {								// if true  , waiting.
                    try {
                        fruit.wait();												
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                if(fruit.getStock() > 0) {										*//avoid negative number*
                    int num = fruit.getStock() - 1;
                    System.out.println("NetShop is selling No." + (100 - num) + " fruit , remains is " + num);
                    fruit.setStock(num);
                }
                fruit.notify();
            }
        }
    }
}

third step

//create second thread called FrontShop

public class FrontShop implements Runnable {
    private Fruit fruit;

    FrontShop(Fruit fruit){
        this.fruit = fruit;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while(fruit.getStock() > 0) {
            synchronized (fruit) {
                if( fruit.getStock() % 2 == 0) {
                    try {
                        fruit.wait();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }

                if (fruit.getStock() > 0) {
                    int num = fruit.getStock() - 1;
                    System.out.println("FrontShop is selling No." + (100 - num) + " fruit , remains is " + num);
                    fruit.setStock(num);
                }
                fruit.notify();
            }
        }
    }
}

latest step

//create a Test class file.

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Fruit fruit = new Fruit(100);
        FrontShop fs = new FrontShop(fruit);
        Thread thread1 = new Thread(fs,"FrontShop");
        thread1.start();
        NetShop netShop = new NetShop(fruit);
        Thread thread2 = new Thread(netShop,"NetShop");
        thread2.start();
        System.out.println(thread1.getName() + "");
        System.out.println(thread2.getName() + "");
    }
}