SSH无密登陆配置

SSH无密登陆配置

1. 配置SSH

基本语法

		ssh  另一台电脑的ip 地址

即可登陆到另外一台设备上

[root@hadoop05 hadoop-2.5.0-cdh5.3.6]# ssh hadoop03
The authenticity of host 'hadoop03 (192.168.235.130)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is 41:4e:79:96:35:e3:78:6b:0b:38:da:23:66:f7:d6:85.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'hadoop03,192.168.235.130' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
root@hadoop03's password: 
Last login: Wed May  6 10:24:06 2020 from 192.168.235.1
[root@hadoop03 ~]# hostname
hadoop03

exit退出

[root@hadoop03 ~]# exit
logout
Connection to hadoop03 closed.

2. 无密钥登陆配置

2.1 原理

2.2生成公钥和私钥(在hadoop03上进行的)

[root@hadoop03 .ssh]# ssh-keygen -t rsa

回车之后，再连续三次回车即可

查看当前列表，此时已出现公钥和私钥

[root@hadoop03 .ssh]# ll
总用量 12
-rw-------. 1 root root 1675 5月   6 15:09 id_rsa
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  395 5月   6 15:09 id_rsa.pub
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  812 5月   6 10:38 known_hosts

2.3将公钥拷贝到要免密登录的目标机器上（拷贝到hadoop04和hadoop05）

首先从hadoop03拷贝到hadoop04上

[root@hadoop03 .ssh]# ssh-copy-id hadoop04

此时hadoop04的.ssh文件夹中就会出现
hadoop03的公钥

[root@hadoop04 .ssh]# ll
总用量 8
-rw-------. 1 root root 395 5月   6 15:18 authorized_keys
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 406 5月   6 09:02 known_hosts

同上，再拷贝到hadoop05上

[root@hadoop03 .ssh]# ssh-copy-id hadoop05

此时hadoop05的.ssh文件夹中就会出现
hadoop03的公钥

[root@hadoop05 .ssh]# ll
总用量 8
-rw-------. 1 root root 395 5月   6 15:24 authorized_keys
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 812 5月   6 14:42 known_hosts

此时就可以从hadoop03端无密登陆到hadoop04或hadoop05上

[root@hadoop03 .ssh]# ssh hadoop04
Last login: Wed May  6 08:34:51 2020 from 192.168.235.1

还要分别在hadoop04、hadoop05端生成密钥对，并且分别拷贝到其余两个节点上