redis的list列表类型

在redis里面，我们可以把list玩成栈、队列、阻塞队列

• lpush 将一个值或者多个值，插入到列表头部（左）
• rpush 将一个值或者多个值，插入到列表尾部（右）
• lrange 获取list指定区间的值
• lpop 移除list的第一个元素
• rpop 移除list的最后一个元素
• lindex 通过下标获得list中的某一个值
• llen 返回列表的长度
• lrem 移除list集合中指定个数的value，精确匹配
• ltrim 通过下标截取指定的长度，这个list已经被改变了，阶段了只剩下截取的元素
• rpoplpush 移除列表的最后一个元素，将他移动到新的列表中
• lset 将列表中指定下标的值替换为另一个值，更新操作
• linsert 将某个具体的value插入到列表中某个元素的前面或者后面

127.0.0.1:6379> lpush list one
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> lpush list two
(integer) 2
127.0.0.1:6379> lpush list three
(integer) 3
127.0.0.1:6379> lrange list 0 -1
1) "three"
2) "two"
3) "one"
127.0.0.1:6379> lrange list 0 1
1) "three"
2) "two"
127.0.0.1:6379> rpush list right
(integer) 4
127.0.0.1:6379> lrange list 0 -1
1) "three"
2) "two"
3) "one"
4) "right"
127.0.0.1:6379> lpop list
"three"
127.0.0.1:6379> rpop list
"right"
127.0.0.1:6379> lrange list 0 -1
1) "two"
2) "one"
127.0.0.1:6379> lindex list 1
"one"
127.0.0.1:6379> lindex list 0
"two"
127.0.0.1:6379> llen list
(integer) 2
127.0.0.1:6379> flushdb
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
(empty array)
127.0.0.1:6379> lpush list one
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> lpush list two
(integer) 2
127.0.0.1:6379> lpush list three
(integer) 3
127.0.0.1:6379> lpush list three
(integer) 4
127.0.0.1:6379> lrem list 1 one
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> lrange list 0 -1
1) "three"
2) "three"
3) "two"
127.0.0.1:6379> lrem list 2 three
(integer) 2
127.0.0.1:6379> lrange list 0 -1
1) "two"
127.0.0.1:6379> flushdb
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> lpush list one
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> lpush list two
(integer) 2
127.0.0.1:6379> lpush list three
(integer) 3
127.0.0.1:6379> lpush list four
(integer) 4
127.0.0.1:6379> ltrim list 1 2
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> lrange list 0 -1
1) "three"
2) "two"
127.0.0.1:6379> flushdb
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> keys *
(empty array)
127.0.0.1:6379> rpush mylist one
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> rpush mylist two
(integer) 2
127.0.0.1:6379> rpush mylist three
(integer) 3
127.0.0.1:6379> rpoplpush mylist myotherlist
"three"
127.0.0.1:6379> lrange mylist 0 -1
1) "one"
2) "two"
127.0.0.1:6379> lrange myotherlist 0 -1
1) "three"
127.0.0.1:6379>  exists list
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> lset list 0 item
(error) ERR no such key
127.0.0.1:6379> lpush list zhangsan 
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> lrange list 0 0
1) "zhangsan"
127.0.0.1:6379> lset list 0 item
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> lrange list 0 0
1) "item"
127.0.0.1:6379> lset list 1 other
(error) ERR index out of range
127.0.0.1:6379> 
127.0.0.1:6379> flushdb
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> rpush mylist hello
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> rpush mylist world
(integer) 2
127.0.0.1:6379> linsert mylist before world other
(integer) 3
127.0.0.1:6379> lrange mylist 0 -1
1) "hello"
2) "other"
3) "world"
127.0.0.1:6379> linsert mylist after world new
(integer) 4
127.0.0.1:6379> lrange mylist 0 -1
1) "hello"
2) "other"
3) "world"
4) "new"

• 他实际上是一个链表，before node after
• 在两边插入或者改动值，效率最高；中间元素，相对来说效率会低一些

list类型可以做消息排队，消息队列（lpush rpop） ，栈(lpush lpop)