micro:bit 5x5点阵屏玩迷宫、俄罗斯方块、贪食蛇

microbit百度百科简介

微信上看到的广告，感觉挺好玩，49块买来玩。其实是儿童编程课程，结果是我玩的还挺开心，哈哈。

其实就是支持自己编程的硬件，有块5x5的点阵屏，其实能显示的内容很有限，但是也能玩一些有趣的游戏。编程语言支持scratch、python、javascript。scratch拖来拖去太累，python没研究过，javascript还比较简单，就有js编写的。微软有个makecode在线编辑器可以直接在线编辑。

microbit迷宫

讲下迷宫游戏的制作过程吧

首先网上搜了一张迷宫图

将其转化为二维矩阵，0代表可以走，1代表有墙，路线略微修改了一点。

let maze = [
    [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
    [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1],
    [1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
    [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1],
    [1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1],
    [1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1],
    [1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1],
    [1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1],
    [1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1],
    [1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1],
    [1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
    [1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1],
    [1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1],
    [1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1],
    [1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1],
    [1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1],
    [1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
    [1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1],
    [1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
    [1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1],
    [1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1],
    [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1],
    [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
]

剩下的事情就比较简单了，从迷宫地图里取出一块5*5的矩阵在显示屏上显示，再亮一个灯表示玩家。A键向左或向下运动，B键向上或向右运动。通过AB键切换运动方向。判断下玩家可以行动的范围，到达最上面时游戏胜利。

完整代码如下：

class Point {
    x: number
    y: number
    constructor(x: number, y: number) {
        this.x = x
        this.y = y
    }
    left() {
        return new Point(this.x - 1, this.y)
    }
    right() {
        return new Point(this.x + 1, this.y)
    }
    top() {
        return new Point(this.x, this.y - 1)
    }
    below() {
        return new Point(this.x, this.y + 1)
    }
}
//判断p点灯是否点亮
function isLight(p: Point) {
    return led.point(p.x, p.y)
}
function moveLeft() {
    //左边灯不亮，而且player还没有到达最左边时可以向左移动
    if (!isLight(player.left()) && player.x > 0) {
        //已经到达地图最左边或者player位置靠右时移动player位置
        //否则移动地图位置
        if (col == 0 || player.x > 2) {
            player.x -= 1
        } else {
            col -= 1
        }
        loadMap()
    }
}

function moveRight() {
    if (!isLight(player.right()) && player.x < 4) {
        //总共21列，col=15时已经到达地图最右侧
        if (col >= 15 || player.x < 2) {
            player.x += 1
        } else {
            col += 1
        }
        loadMap()
    }
}
function moveUp() {
    if (!isLight(player.top())) {
        if (row <= 0 || player.y > 2) {
            player.y -= 1
        } else {
            row -= 1
        }
        loadMap()
    }
}
function moveDown() {
    if (!isLight(player.below())) {
        if (row >= 18 || player.y < 2) {
            if (player.y < 4) {
                player.y += 1
            }
        } else {
            row += 1
        }
        loadMap()
    }
}

function loadMap() {
    basic.clearScreen()
    for (let i = row; i < row + 5 && i < maze.length; i++) {
        for (let j = col; j < col + 5 && j < maze[i].length; j++) {
            if (maze[i][j] == 1) {
                led.plot(j - col, i - row)
            }
        }
    }
}



input.onButtonPressed(Button.A, function () {
    //y=0时游戏已结束
    if (player.y > 0) {
        if (direction == directions.vertical) {
            moveDown()
        } else {
            moveLeft()
        }
    }
})

input.onButtonPressed(Button.AB, function () {
    if (direction == directions.vertical) {
        direction = directions.horizatal
    } else {
        direction = directions.vertical
    }
})

input.onButtonPressed(Button.B, function () {
    if (player.y > 0) {
        if (direction == directions.vertical) {
            moveUp()
        } else {
            moveRight()
        }
    }
})


let maze = [
    [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
    [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1],
    [1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
    [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1],
    [1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1],
    [1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1],
    [1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1],
    [1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1],
    [1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1],
    [1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1],
    [1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
    [1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1],
    [1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1],
    [1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1],
    [1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1],
    [1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1],
    [1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
    [1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1],
    [1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1],
    [1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1],
    [1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1],
    [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1],
    [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
]
let wait = 500
let col = 9
let row = 18
let player = new Point(2, 4)

enum directions {
    vertical = 0,
    horizatal = 1
}
let direction = directions.vertical
loadMap()
while (player.y != 0) {
    led.unplot(player.x, player.y)
    basic.pause(250)
    led.plot(player.x, player.y)
    basic.pause(250)
}
while (true) {
    basic.pause(wait)
    basic.showIcon(IconNames.Heart)
    basic.pause(wait)
    basic.showIcon(IconNames.SmallHeart)
}

贪食蛇

俄罗斯方块