三、guava splitter

splitter工具可以按照分隔符拆分字符串：

示例：

package org.example.model;

import com.google.common.base.Splitter;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;

public class SplitterTest {
    @Test
    public void testSplitters(){
        // 1. 按照分隔符‘|‘分割字符串
        List<String> splitList = Splitter.on("|").splitToList("Hello|world");
        assertThat(splitList).isNotEmpty().containsExactly("Hello", "world");

        // 2. 如果有连续分隔符，会分割出空字符串
        splitList = Splitter.on("|").splitToList("Hello||world");
        assertThat(splitList).isNotEmpty().containsExactly("Hello", "", "world");

        // 3. 忽略结果中的空字符串, omit为忽略的以上
        splitList = Splitter.on("|").omitEmptyStrings().splitToList("Hello||world");
        assertThat(splitList).isNotEmpty().containsExactly("Hello", "world");

        // 4. 忽略分割后字符串前后的空白字符
        splitList = Splitter.on("|").omitEmptyStrings().trimResults().splitToList(" Hello | | world ");
        assertThat(splitList).isNotEmpty().containsExactly("Hello", "world");

        // 5. 按照固定长度分割字符串
        splitList = Splitter.fixedLength(4).splitToList("aaaabbbbcccc");
        assertThat(splitList).isNotEmpty().containsExactly("aaaa", "bbbb", "cccc");

        // 6. 用limit设置最大分割数，分割的最后一个字符串为剩余的所有字符
        splitList = Splitter.fixedLength(4).limit(2).splitToList("aaaabbbbcccc");
        assertThat(splitList).isNotEmpty().containsExactly("aaaa", "bbbbcccc");

        // 7. 拆分成map
        // 7.1 方式1
        Map<String, String> splitMap = Splitter.on(";").withKeyValueSeparator("=").split("a=10;b=100");
        assertThat(splitMap).isNotEmpty().extractingByKeys("a", "b").containsExactly("10", "100");

        // 7.2 方式2
        splitMap = Splitter.on(";").withKeyValueSeparator(Splitter.on("=")).split("a=10;b=100");
        assertThat(splitMap).isNotEmpty().extractingByKeys("a", "b").containsExactly("10", "100");

        // 8. 按照正则表达式拆分
        // 8.1 方式1
        splitList = Splitter.onPattern("\\|").splitToList("Hello|world");
        assertThat(splitList).isNotEmpty().containsExactly("Hello", "world");

        // 8.2 方式2
        splitList = Splitter.on(Pattern.compile("\\|")).splitToList("Hello|world");
        assertThat(splitList).isNotEmpty().containsExactly("Hello", "world");
    }
}