四、guava Precodition

Precodition 用于参数/状态检查，不满足条件时会抛出异常。其实现和用法值得借鉴。

示例：

package org.example.model;

import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.Objects;

import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.*;

public class PreConditionTest {
    @Test
    public void test() {
        String nullStr = null;

        // 1. 判断不能为空，使用jdk的Objects.requireNonNull
        assertThatNullPointerException().isThrownBy(() -> Preconditions.checkNotNull(nullStr));
        assertThatNullPointerException().isThrownBy(() -> Preconditions.checkNotNull(nullStr, "string is empty"))
                .withMessage("string is empty");
        assertThatNullPointerException().isThrownBy(() -> Preconditions.checkNotNull(nullStr, "%s is empty", "string"))
                .withMessage("string is empty");

        // 2. 检查参数要满足指定条件
        assertThatExceptionOfType(IllegalArgumentException.class).isThrownBy(() ->Preconditions.checkArgument(nullStr != null, "string is empty"))
                .withMessage("string is empty");
        assertThatExceptionOfType(IllegalArgumentException.class).isThrownBy(() ->Preconditions.checkArgument(nullStr != null, "%s is empty", "string"))
                .withMessage("string is empty");

        // 3. 检查要满足指定状态, 和检查参数相比，只是抛出的异常不同
        String status = "end";
        assertThatExceptionOfType(IllegalStateException.class).isThrownBy(() ->Preconditions.checkState(status.equals("start"), "status is not start"))
                .withMessage("status is not start");
        assertThatExceptionOfType(IllegalStateException.class).isThrownBy(() ->Preconditions.checkState(status.equals("start"), "%s is not start", "status"))
                .withMessage("status is not start");

        // 4. JDK Objects支持的相关操作
        assertThat(Objects.isNull(nullStr)).isTrue();
        assertThat(Objects.nonNull(status)).isTrue();
        assertThatNullPointerException().isThrownBy(() -> Objects.requireNonNull(nullStr));
        assertThatNullPointerException().isThrownBy(() -> Objects.requireNonNull(nullStr, "string is empty"))
                .withMessage("string is empty");
    }
}