七、guava Strings

guava的Strings工具类提供了几个简单的字符串操作：

package org.example.model.guava;

import com.google.common.base.Strings;
import org.junit.Test;

import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatNullPointerException;

public class StringsTest {
    @Test
    public void test() {
        // 1.如果是空字符串则转换为null
        assertThat(Strings.emptyToNull("")).isNull();
        assertThat(Strings.emptyToNull("abc")).isEqualTo("abc");

        // 2.如果是null则转换为空字符串
        assertThat(Strings.nullToEmpty(null)).isEmpty();
        assertThat(Strings.nullToEmpty("abc")).isEqualTo("abc");

        // 3. 获取两个字符串的公共前缀/后缀; 参数为null会抛出异常
        assertThat(Strings.commonPrefix("abcd", "abce")).isEqualTo("abc");
        assertThat(Strings.commonPrefix("bbcd", "abce")).isEqualTo("");
        assertThat(Strings.commonPrefix(Strings.nullToEmpty(null), "abce")).isEqualTo("");
        assertThatNullPointerException().isThrownBy(() ->Strings.commonPrefix(null, "abce"));
        assertThat(Strings.commonSuffix("abcd", "bbcd")).isEqualTo("bcd");

        //  4. 将字符串重复n遍
        assertThat(Strings.repeat("a", 3)).isEqualTo("aaa");
        assertThat(Strings.repeat("", 3)).isEqualTo("");
        assertThatNullPointerException().isThrownBy(() ->Strings.repeat(null, 3));

        // 5. 字符串不足指定长度时，使用指定字符进行左/右填充
        assertThat(Strings.padStart("Hello", 5, '-')).isEqualTo("Hello");
        assertThat(Strings.padStart("Hello", 6, '-')).isEqualTo("-Hello");
        assertThat(Strings.padEnd("Hello", 6, '-')).isEqualTo("Hello-");
        assertThatNullPointerException().isThrownBy(() ->Strings.padStart(null, 3, '3'));
    }
}