Exception in thread “main“ java.sql.SQLException:The Network Adapter could not establish the connect

IDEA中进行Oracle数据库连接时候报错

Exception in thread “main” java.sql.SQLException: The Network Adapter could not establish the connection
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection.logon(T4CConnection.java:412)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.PhysicalConnection.(PhysicalConnection.java:531)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection.(T4CConnection.java:221)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CDriverExtension.getConnection(T4CDriverExtension.java:32)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver.connect(OracleDriver.java:503)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:664)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:247)
at Demo.JDBCTest.main(JDBCTest.java:19)
Caused by: oracle.net.ns.NetException: The Network Adapter could not establish the connection
at oracle.net.nt.ConnStrategy.execute(ConnStrategy.java:359)
at oracle.net.resolver.AddrResolution.resolveAndExecute(AddrResolution.java:422)
at oracle.net.ns.NSProtocol.establishConnection(NSProtocol.java:672)
at oracle.net.ns.NSProtocol.connect(NSProtocol.java:237)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection.connect(T4CConnection.java:1042)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection.logon(T4CConnection.java:301)
… 7 more
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect
at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.waitForConnect(Native Method)
at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(DualStackPlainSocketImpl.java:85)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:350)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:206)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:188)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:172)
at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:392)
at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:606)
at oracle.net.nt.TcpNTAdapter.connect(TcpNTAdapter.java:141)
at oracle.net.nt.ConnOption.connect(ConnOption.java:123)
at oracle.net.nt.ConnStrategy.execute(ConnStrategy.java:337)
… 12 more

源代码

//1. 加载驱动
        Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
        //2. 建立连接
        Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl",
                "scott", "tiger");
        //3. 测试是否成功
        System.out.println(connection);

将localhost改成自己的ip地址后成功。

Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.12.1:1521:orcl",
                "scott", "tiger");