1047 Student List for Course (25 分)
Zhejiang University has 40,000 students and provides 2,500 courses. Now given the registered course list of each student, you are supposed to output the student name lists of all the courses.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains 2 numbers: N (≤40,000), the total number of students, and K (≤2,500), the total number of courses. Then N lines follow, each contains a student’s name (3 capital English letters plus a one-digit number), a positive number C (≤20) which is the number of courses that this student has registered, and then followed by C course numbers. For the sake of simplicity, the courses are numbered from 1 to K.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print the student name lists of all the courses in increasing order of the course numbers. For each course, first print in one line the course number and the number of registered students, separated by a space. Then output the students’ names in alphabetical order. Each name occupies a line.
Sample Input:
10 5
ZOE1 2 4 5
ANN0 3 5 2 1
BOB5 5 3 4 2 1 5
JOE4 1 2
JAY9 4 1 2 5 4
FRA8 3 4 2 5
DON2 2 4 5
AMY7 1 5
KAT3 3 5 4 2
LOR6 4 2 4 1 5
Sample Output:
1 4
ANN0
BOB5
JAY9
LOR6
2 7
ANN0
BOB5
FRA8
JAY9
JOE4
KAT3
LOR6
3 1
BOB5
4 7
BOB5
DON2
FRA8
JAY9
KAT3
LOR6
ZOE1
5 9
AMY7
ANN0
BOB5
DON2
FRA8
JAY9
KAT3
LOR6
ZOE1
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
const int maxn=40010;//最大学生数
const int maxc=2510;//最大课程人数
vector<int>courses [maxc]; //存放选课程[i]的学生
char name[maxn][5];//存储名字 到时直接输出
bool cmp(int a,int b){//接受整数 在里面对字符串排序 这样就可以改变vector里学生号的顺序 而不是对字符串数组排序
return strcmp(name[a],name[b])<0;//不能弄成==-1 不同编译器返回值不一样
}
int main(){
int n,k,c;
scanf("%d %d",&n,&k);
for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
scanf("%s",name[i]);
scanf("%d",&c);
int coursesID;
for(int j=0;j<c;j++){
scanf("%d",&coursesID);
courses[coursesID].push_back(i);//第i个学生加入该课程
}
}
for(int i=1;i<=k;i++) {//编号从1开始
printf("%d %d\n",i,courses[i].size());
sort(courses[i].begin(),courses[i].end(),cmp);//按字母序排序
for(int j=0;j<courses[i].size();j++){
printf("%s\n",name[courses[i][j]]);
}
}
return 0;
}