微信公众号发送模板消息

微信公众号发送模板消息

1.打开微信公众平台登陆进去 模板消息 添加模板

2.获取 access_token

需要 AppId 和 AppSecret 就可以了
API 的接口是 "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token？grant_type=client_credential&appid=APPID&secret=APPSECRET";

3.后台的代码为

public String getAccessToken() {
        String url = getCodeRequest();
        String result = WXHttpHelper.sendGet(url);
        if (isError(result)) {
            return null;
        }
        MpAccessToken wxAccessToken = parseObject(result, MpAccessToken.class);
        return wxAccessToken.getAccess_token();
    }
// 替换
    private String getCodeRequest() {
        String appid = "你的AppId";
        String appsecret = "你的appsecret";
        String getcoderequest = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=APPID&secret=APPSECRET";
        String result = null;
        getcoderequest = getcoderequest.replace("APPID", appid);
        getcoderequest = getcoderequest.replace("SECRET", appsecret);
        result = getcoderequest;
        return result;
    }

    private static boolean isError(String result) {
        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(result)) {
            return true;
        }
        JSONObject json = parseObject(result);
        if (json.getString("errcode") == null) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    @PostMapping("/pushTemplateMessage")
    @ResponseBody
    public void pushTemplateMessage() {
        String accessToken = getAccessToken();
        String postUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token=" + accessToken;
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        jsonObject.put("touser", "");   // openid
        jsonObject.put("template_id", "FjI7DbTO4_IZHsYpwR5yW8LIGBehlpD5tD0NdKWQC9Q");
        jsonObject.put("url", "http://www.baidu.com");

        JSONObject data = new JSONObject();
        JSONObject first = new JSONObject();
        JSONObject keyword1 = new JSONObject();
        JSONObject keyword2 = new JSONObject();
        JSONObject keyword3 = new JSONObject();
        JSONObject keyword4 = new JSONObject();
        JSONObject remark = new JSONObject();

        first.put("value", "张三");
        keyword1.put("value", "13999999999");
        keyword2.put("value", "2019-10-28 11:49:20");
        keyword3.put("value", "客户拜访");
        keyword4.put("value", "请及时办理。");
        data.put("first", first);
        data.put("keyword1", keyword1);
        data.put("keyword2", keyword2);
        data.put("keyword3", keyword3);
        data.put("keyword4", keyword4);
        data.put("remark", remark);
        jsonObject.put("data", data);
        String string = null;
        try {
            string = HttpClientUtils.sendPostJsonStr(postUrl, jsonObject.toJSONString());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        JSONObject result = JSON.parseObject(string);
        int errcode = result.getIntValue("errcode");
        if (errcode == 0) {
            // 发送成功
            System.out.println("发送成功");
        } else {
            // 发送失败
            System.out.println("发送失败");
        }
    }

工具类代码：

package com.ruoyi.common.utils.wx;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.ParseException;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * HttpClient工具类
 * 
 * @author ruoyi
 */
public class HttpClientUtils
{
    /**
     * 以jsonString形式发送HttpPost的Json请求，String形式返回响应结果
     *
     * @param url
     * @param jsonString
     * @return
     */
    public static String sendPostJsonStr(String url, String jsonString) throws IOException {
        if (jsonString == null || jsonString.isEmpty()) {
            return sendPost(url);
        }
        String resp = "";
        StringEntity entityStr = new StringEntity(jsonString,
                ContentType.create("text/plain", "UTF-8"));
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        httpPost.setEntity(entityStr);
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            resp = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
            EntityUtils.consume(entity);
        } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
            System.err.println(e.getMessage());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.err.println(e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            if (response != null) {
                try {
                    response.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    System.err.println(e.getMessage());
                }
            }
        }
        if (resp == null || resp.equals("")) {
            return "";
        }
        return resp;
    }

    /**
     * 发送不带参数的HttpPost请求
     *
     * @param url
     * @return
     */
    public static String sendPost(String url) throws IOException {
        // 1.获得一个httpclient对象
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        // 2.生成一个post请求
        HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
        try {
            // 3.执行get请求并返回结果
            response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.err.println(e.getMessage());
        }
        // 4.处理结果，这里将结果返回为字符串
        HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
        String result = null;
        try {
            result = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
        } catch (ParseException | IOException e) {
            System.err.println(e.getMessage());
        }
        return result;
    }
}

4.注意点 由于我的用本地的IP地址测得 所以就在获取access_token时返回码报错 40164 下面是报错的额原因

这个错误需要到公众开发平台 开发 – > 基本配置 上去修改

修改白名单 ，如果有多个url就以 Enter 符分割

这样就完成了，当然只是先测试下 这样差不多了 就需要在后台获取真实的数据了