Android调用相机和相册详解

Android调用相机和相册详解

主要是想实现头像的更改

xml内容

我用的是XUI的自定义控件 gradient_background是自定义的渐变背景色

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/rootView"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/nodata"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:background="@drawable/gradient_background"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        >
        <com.xuexiang.xui.widget.imageview.RadiusImageView
            android:id="@+id/headImage"
            android:clickable="true"
            android:layout_width="150dp"
            android:layout_height="150dp"
            android:src="@drawable/default_head_img"
            app:riv_border_color="@color/xui_config_color_gray_6"
            app:riv_border_width="1px"
            app:riv_is_circle="true"
            app:riv_selected_border_color="@color/xui_config_color_gray_4"
            app:riv_selected_border_width="1px"
            android:layout_marginBottom="80dp"
            app:riv_selected_mask_color="@color/xui_config_color_gray_8"/>
    </LinearLayout>
    <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recyclerView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:overScrollMode="never"
        tools:listitem="@android:layout/simple_list_item_2" />
</LinearLayout>

gradient_background.xml内容如下，渐变色背景

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >

    <!-- 变化率 -->
    <gradient
        android:endColor="#c1efbb"
        android:centerColor="#c2eaf3"
        android:startColor="#56d1ea" />
</shape>

实现的页面效果如下

activity部分

package cn.lision.mas.activity.mine;

import android.Manifest;
import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.DocumentsContract;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.view.View;

import com.xuexiang.xui.widget.actionbar.TitleBar;
import com.xuexiang.xui.widget.dialog.bottomsheet.BottomSheet;
import com.xuexiang.xui.widget.imageview.RadiusImageView;
import com.xuexiang.xutil.tip.ToastUtils;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;

import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
import androidx.core.content.FileProvider;
import cn.lision.mas.R;
import cn.lision.mas.base.BaseActivity;

/**
 * 头像更换
 */
public class HeadChangeActivity extends BaseActivity {

    private Context context;
    private RadiusImageView headImage;

    private Uri imageUri;

    public static final int TAKE_PHOTO = 1;
    public static final int CHOOSE_PHOTO = 2;
    private String orientation = null;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_head_change);
        context = this;
        TitleBar titleBar = initTitle("更换头像");
        initViews();

    }

    @Override
    public void initViews() {
        headImage = (RadiusImageView) findViewById(R.id.headImage);
        headImage.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                showSimpleBottomSheetList();
            }
        });


    }

    private void showSimpleBottomSheetList() {
        new BottomSheet.BottomListSheetBuilder(context)
                .addItem("从相册选择图片")
                .addItem("拍照")
                .addItem("取消")
                .setIsCenter(true)
                .setOnSheetItemClickListener(new BottomSheet.BottomListSheetBuilder.OnSheetItemClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(BottomSheet dialog, View itemView, int position, String tag) {
                        dialog.dismiss();
                        if (position == 0) {
                            if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(HeadChangeActivity.this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 2);
                            } else {
                                goPhotoAlbum();
                            }
                        } else if (position == 1) {
                            File file = new File(getExternalCacheDir(), "output_image.jpg");
                            try {
                                if (file.exists()) {
                                    file.delete();
                                }
                                file.createNewFile();
                            } catch (IOException e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }

                            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24) {
                                imageUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(HeadChangeActivity.this, "com.example.cameraalbumtest.fileprovider", file);
                            } else {
                                imageUri = Uri.fromFile(file);
                            }

                            if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.CAMERA) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(HeadChangeActivity.this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA}, 1);
                            } else {
                                callCamera();
                            }
                        } else {
                            dialog.dismiss();
                        }
                    }
                })
                .build()
                .show();
    }


    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        switch (requestCode) {
            case TAKE_PHOTO:
                if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                    try {
                        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver().openInputStream(imageUri));
                        headImage.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                break;
            case CHOOSE_PHOTO:
                if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                    //判断手机系统版本号
                    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 19) {
                        //4.4及以上系统使用
                        handleImageOnKitKat(data);
                    } else {
                        handleImageBeforeKitKat(data);
                    }
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

    //激活相册操作
    private void goPhotoAlbum() {
        Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT");
        intent.setType("image/*");
        startActivityForResult(intent, CHOOSE_PHOTO);
    }

    //打开相机
    private void callCamera() {
        //启动相机权限
        Intent intent = new Intent("android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE");
        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);
        startActivityForResult(intent, TAKE_PHOTO);
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
        switch (requestCode) {
            //打开相册
            case CHOOSE_PHOTO:
                if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    goPhotoAlbum();
                } else {
                    ToastUtils.toast("您没有打开相册的权限");
                }
                break;
            //相机的权限
            case TAKE_PHOTO:
                if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    callCamera();
                } else {
                    ToastUtils.toast("您没有打开相机的权限");
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

    @TargetApi(19)
    private void handleImageOnKitKat(Intent data) {
        String imagePath = null;
        Uri uri = data.getData();
        if (DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(this, uri)) {
            String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
            if ("com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority())) {
                String id = docId.split(":")[1];
                String selection = MediaStore.Images.Media._ID + "=" + id;
                imagePath = getImagePath(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, selection);
            } else if ("com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority())) {
                Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(docId));
                imagePath = getImagePath(contentUri, null);
            }
        } else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
            //如果是content类型的Uri，则使用普通方式处理
            imagePath = getImagePath(uri, null);
        } else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
            imagePath = uri.getPath();
        }
        dispalyImage(imagePath);
    }

    private void handleImageBeforeKitKat(Intent data) {
        Uri uri = data.getData();
        String imagePath = getImagePath(uri, null);
        dispalyImage(imagePath);
    }

    private String getImagePath(Uri uri, String selection) {
        String path = null;
        //通过uri和selection来获取真实的图片路径
        Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(uri, null, selection, null, null);
        if (cursor != null) {
            if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                path = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA));
            }
            orientation = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("orientation"));// 获取旋转的角度
            cursor.close();
        }
        return path;
    }

    private void dispalyImage(String imagePath) {
        if (imagePath != null) {
            //根据path读取资源路径
            Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imagePath);
            int angle = 0;
            if (orientation != null && !"".equals(orientation)) {
                angle = Integer.parseInt(orientation);
            }
            if (angle != 0) {
                // 下面的方法主要作用是把图片转一个角度，也可以放大缩小等
                Matrix m = new Matrix();
                int width = bitmap.getWidth();
                int height = bitmap.getHeight();
                m.setRotate(angle); // 旋转angle度
                bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, width, height, m, true);// 从新生成图片
            }
            headImage.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
        } else {
            ToastUtils.toast("获取照片失败");
        }
    }
}

最终实现的结果

)

啦啦啦 更换成功啦