Mongoose进阶(2)

• 创建模型Model和schema

一个Model操作的是一个collection(集合)

• 文档地址: https://mongoosejs.com/docs/guide.html

//mongoose 测试
//引入mongoose ，mongoose的依赖中自动有mongodb的，所以不需要再次引入mongodb
var mongoose=require('mongoose');
//连接数据库，端口号不需要写，最后的反斜杠是数据库名字
mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost/test',{useNewUrlParser: true});
//创建一个schema
var peopleSchema=new mongoose.Schema({
    name: String,
    sex: String,
    age: Number,
    hobby:[String],
    scores:[{subject:String,score:Number}],
    nationality:{type:String,default:"汉"}  //默认项
});
//创建一个类，mongoose的model
var People=mongoose.model('People',peopleSchema);

//实例化
var xiaokai=new People({
    name: "小凯",
    sex: "男",
    age: 15,
    hobby:["游泳","画画"],
    scores:[
        {subject:"语文",score:99},
        {subject:"数学",score:98},
        {subject:"英语",score:78}
    ]
});
//持久化
xiaokai.save();

，实例化的对象中多余的项(schema中没有声明的项),此时多余的项不会被持久化。