由于浅拷贝会导致多次释放内存,这时候需要借助深拷贝。但是有了智能指针后,可以根据实际的引用数量来释放内存,而不需要自己设计拷贝函数。
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
using namespace std;
class Person
{
public:
Person(int age,int height)
{
this->m_Age = age;
m_Height = new int(height);
//this->m_Age
cout<<"执行有参构造函数"<<endl;
}
// Person(int age,int height)
// {
// this->m_Age = age;
// m_Height = new int(height);
// //this->m_Age
// cout<<"执行有参构造函数"<<endl;
// }
//拷贝函数
// Person(const Person &p)
// {
// this->m_Age = p.m_Age;
// m_Height = new int(*p.m_Height);
// //this->m_Age
// cout<<"执行拷贝构造函数"<<endl;
// }
~Person()
{
if(m_Height!=NULL)
{
delete m_Height;
m_Height = NULL;
}
cout<<"执行析构函数"<<endl;
}
int m_Age;
int *m_Height;
};
void test()
{
shared_ptr<Person> p1(new Person(20,160));
shared_ptr<Person> p2(p1);
//Person p1(20,160);
//Person p2(p1);
cout<<"p1 age ==="<<p1->m_Age<<"heihtt==="<<*p1->m_Height<<endl;
cout<<"p2 age ==="<<p2->m_Age<<"heihtt==="<<*p2->m_Height<<endl;
}
int main()
{
test();
return 0;
}