为什么要用智能指针？

由于浅拷贝会导致多次释放内存，这时候需要借助深拷贝。但是有了智能指针后，可以根据实际的引用数量来释放内存，而不需要自己设计拷贝函数。

#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
using namespace std;
class Person
{
public:
	Person(int age,int height)
	{
		this->m_Age = age;
		
		m_Height = new int(height);
		//this->m_Age
		cout<<"执行有参构造函数"<<endl;
	}
	// Person(int age,int height)
	// {
		// this->m_Age = age;
		// m_Height = new int(height);
		// //this->m_Age
		// cout<<"执行有参构造函数"<<endl;
	// }
	
	//拷贝函数
	// Person(const Person &p)
	// {
		// this->m_Age = p.m_Age;
		// m_Height = new int(*p.m_Height);
		// //this->m_Age
		// cout<<"执行拷贝构造函数"<<endl;
	// }
	~Person()
	{	
		if(m_Height!=NULL)
		{
			delete m_Height;
			m_Height = NULL;
		}
		cout<<"执行析构函数"<<endl;
	}
	int m_Age;
	int *m_Height;
	
};
void test()
{	
	shared_ptr<Person> p1(new Person(20,160));
	shared_ptr<Person> p2(p1);
	
	//Person p1(20,160);
	//Person p2(p1);
	
	cout<<"p1 age ==="<<p1->m_Age<<"heihtt==="<<*p1->m_Height<<endl;
	cout<<"p2 age ==="<<p2->m_Age<<"heihtt==="<<*p2->m_Height<<endl;
}
int main()
{
	test();
	return 0;
}