重学springboot day02 基础篇

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-01 00:30:23 发布

我还是一个小菜鸡

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-01 00:30:23 发布

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分类专栏： springboot基础 Java框架知识文章标签： springboot

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43490713/article/details/100598853

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springboot基础同时被 2 个专栏收录

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二.
1.springboot 下的springmvc :
springboot下的springmvc和之前的springmvc使用完全一样的:
①.@controller : 为springmvc的注解,处理http请求;
②.@RestController:spring4后新增的注解,是@controller与@ResPonseBody的组合注解,用于返回字符串或者json数据;
例如:

在Controlller中写:
@RestController
public class MVCController {
	
		@RequestMapping("/springboot")
		public Object getUser() {
			User user = new User();
			user.setId(100);
			user.setName("张无忌");
			
			
			return user;
		}
		
}
然后在model包中创建User.java
public class User {
	private int id;
	private String name;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
	}
}
结果为:{"id":100,"name":"张无忌"}

③.@getMapping: RequestMapping和Get请求方法的组合

@RestController

public class MVCController {

	@RequestMapping(value="/springboot",method = RequestMethod.GET)
	public Object getUser() {
		User user = new User();
		user.setId(100);
		user.setName("张无忌");
		
		
		return user;
	}
	

	//只支持Get请求
	@GetMapping("/springboot")
	public Object getUser1() {
		User user = new User();
		user.setId(100);
		user.setName("张无忌");
		
		
		return user;
	}

④.@PostMapping: 和上面的差不多,而这个是: RequestMapping和Post请求方法的组合
⑤.@PutMapping: RequestMapping和Put请求方法的组合
⑥.@DeleteMapping:RequestMapping和Delete请求方法的组合
2.springboot使用JSP
按照以下的步骤进行操作:

①在pom.xml中进行配置依赖

<!-- 引入springboot 内镶的Tomcat对JSP的解析包-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
			<artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		
<!-- servlet依赖的jar包start -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		
<!-- jsp依赖的jar包start -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
			<version>2.3.1</version>
		</dependency>
		
<!-- 引入springboot 内镶的Tomcat对JSP的解析包-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
			<artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		
<!-- servlet依赖的jar包start -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
		</dependency>
		
<!-- jsp依赖的jar包start -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
			<artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
			<version>2.3.1</version>
		</dependency>

②.在application.propertis文件配置springMVC的试图展示为jsp

spring.mvc.view.prefix=/
spring.mvc.view.suffix=jsp
③在src/main中创建一个webapp目录创建index.jsp文件中写:

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>

${msg} 

</body>
</html>

然后在controller创建一个文件:写:

@Controller
public class JSPcontroller {
	@GetMapping("/index")
	public String index(Model model) {
		model.addAttribute("msg","springbot集成jsp");
		return "index";
	}

}

最后在pom.xml的build中添加备注中的配置信息

<resources>
			<resource>
				<directory>src/main/java</directory>
				<includes>
					<include>**/*.xml</include>
				</includes>
			</resource>
	
			<includes>
			<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
				<includes>
					<include>**/*.*</include>
				</includes>
			</includes>
			<resource>
				<directory>src/main/webapp</directory>
				<targetPath>META-INF/resources</targetPath>
				<includes>
					<include>**/*.*</include>
				</includes>
			</resource>
				
		</resources>

结束

我还是一个小菜鸡

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重学springboot day02 基础篇

二.1.springboot 下的springmvc :springboot下的springmvc和之前的springmvc使用完全一样的:①.@controller : 为springmvc的注解,处理http请求;②.@RestController:spring4后新增的注解,是@controller与@ResPonseBody的组合注解,用于返回字符串或者json数据;例如:在...
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