JavaScript笔记（5）内置函数功能

JavaScript笔记（5）内置函数功能

1.Math常用方法

   <script type="text/javascript">
        document.write("5的2次方：" + Math.pow(5, 2) + "<br />");
        document.write("-7的绝对值：" + Math.abs(-7) + "<br />");
        document.write("90度的正弦值：" + Math.sin(90) + "<br />");
        document.write("以e为底5的对数值：" + Math.exp(5) + "<br />");
        document.write("10,8,13中的最大值：" + Math.max(10, 8, 13) + "<br />");
        document.write("5.6向上取整：" + Math.round(5.6 + 0.5) + "<br />");
        document.write("5.6向下取整：" + Math.round(5.6 - 0.5) + "<br />");
        document.write("5.6四舍五入取整：" + Math.round(5.6) + "<br />");
        document.write("100的平方根：" + Math.sqrt(100) + "<br />");
    </script>

2.Number对象相关操作

    <script>
        var num = 15;
        console.log(num + num.toString());
        console.log(num + num.toString(2));// 2进制显示

        var num = 23.456;
        console.log(num.toFixed());// 没有参数的话就是取整
        console.log(num.toFixed(2));// 保留小数位
        var num = 1023.456;
        console.log(num.toExponential());// 科学计数法
        console.log(num.toExponential(2));// 科学计数法保留两位小数
        var num = 98.7654;
        console.log(num.toPrecision());// 
        console.log(num.toPrecision(3));// 保留三位数，小数点前和小数点后，如果

    </script>

3.定时器功能

 setInterval("getNumber()", 100);

4.计算倒计时

<script>
        function functime() {
            var time_M = (new Date("2021/01/01 00:00:00")) - (new Date()); //计算剩余的毫秒数 
            console.log(time_M);
            var days = Math.floor(time_M/1000/60/60/24); //计算剩余的天数 
            days += 1;
            console.log(days);
            var timediv = document.getElementById("time");
            timediv.innerText = days + "天";
        }
        window.onload = function () {
            setInterval("functime()", 100);
        }
</script>