C语言程序设计：现代方法 第5章 课后习题答案

除书籍作者给出的题解外，其余为个人所解，仅供参考

第5章 选择语句

练习题

1. (a) 1
   (b) 1
   (c) 1
   (d) 0
2. (a) 1
   (b) 1
   (c) 1
   (d) 1
3. (a) 1; 3 4 5
   (b) 0; 7 8 9
   (c) 1; 8 8 9
   (d) 1; 2 1 1
4. (i > j) - (i < j)
5. 合法，条件恒成立打印输出
6. 合法，条件不成立什么也不做
7. 结果相同皆为17

8.  if (age >= 13 && age <= 19)
        teenager = true;
    else
        teenager = false;
   

9. 等价
10. onetwo

11. switch (area_code) {
        case 229: printf("Albany"); break;
        case 404: case 470: case 678: case 770:
            printf("Atlanta"); break;
        case 478: printf("Macon"); break;
        case 706: case 762:
            printf("Columbus"); break;
        case 912: printf("Savannah"); break;
        default: printf("Area code not recognized"); break;
    }
    

编程题

1. int num;
   
   printf("Enter a number: ");
   scanf("%d", &num);
   
   if (num >= 0 && num <= 9)
      printf("The number %d has 1 digits\n", num);
   else if (num >= 10 && num <= 99)
      printf("The number %d has 2 digits\n", num);
   else if (num >= 100 && num <= 999)
      printf("The number %d has 3 digits\n", num);
   else
      printf("The number %d has 4 digits\n", num);
   

2. int hours, minutes;
   
   printf("Enter a 24-hour time: ");
   scanf("%d:%d", &hours, &minutes);
   
   printf("Equivalent 12-hour time: ");
   if (hours == 0)
      printf("12:%.2d AM\n", minutes);
   else if (hours < 12)
      printf("%d:%.2d AM\n", hours, minutes);
   else if (hours == 12)
      printf("%d:%.2d PM\n", hours, minutes);
   else
      printf("%d:%.2d PM\n", hours - 12, minutes);
   

3. int mount, commission, competitor_commission;
   float price, value;
   
   printf("Enter price and mount: ");
   scanf("%d%d", &price, &mount);
   
   if (mount < 2000)
      competitor_commission = 33.3f * mount;
   else
      competitor_commission = 33.2f * mount;
   
   value = price * mount;
   if (value < 2500.f)
      commission = 30.00f + .017f * value;
   else if (value < 6250.00f)
      commission = 56.00f + .0066f * value;
   else if (value < 20000.00f)
      commission = 76.00f + .0034f * value;
   else if (value < 50000.00f)
      commission = 100.00f + .0022f * value;
   else if (value < 500000.00f)
      commission = 155.00f + .0011f * value;
   else
      commission = 255.00f + .0009f * value;
   
   if (commission < 39)
      commission = 39.00f;
   
   printf("Commission: $%.2f\n", commission);
   printf("Commission of competitor: $%.2f\n", competitor_commission);
   

4. int speed;
   
   printf("Enter wind speed: ");
   scanf("%f", &speed);
   
   if (speed < 1)
      printf("Calm");
   else if (speed >= 1 && speed <= 3)
      printf("Light air\n");
   else if (speed >= 4 && speed <= 27)
      printf("Breeze\n");
   else if (speed >= 28 && speed <= 47)
      printf("Gale\n");
   else if (speed >= 48 && speed <= 63)
      printf("Storm\n");
   else
      printf("Hurricane\n");
   

5. float value, taxi;
   printf("Enter your value of income: ");
   scanf("%d", &value);
   
   if (value <= 750)
      taxi = value * 0.01f;
   else if (value <= 2250)
      taxi = (value - 750) * 0.02f + 7.5f;
   else if (value <= 3750)
      taxi = (value - 2250) * 0.03f + 37.5f;
   else if (value <= 5250)
      taxi = (value - 3750) * 0.04f + 82.5f;
   else if (value <= 7000)
      taxi = (value - 5250) * 0.05f + 142.5f;
   else
      taxi = (value - 7000) * 0.06f + 230.0f;
   
   printf("Your taxi: %d\n", taxi);
   

6. int check_digit, d, i1, i2, i3, i4, i5, j1, j2, j3, j4, j5,
   first_sum, second_sum, total;
   
   printf("Enter the first (single) digit: ");
   scanf("%1d", &d);
   printf("Enter first group of five digits: ");
   scanf("%1d%1d%1d%1d%1d", &i1, &i2, &i3, &i4, &i5);
   printf("Enter second group of five digits: ");
   scanf("%1d%1d%1d%1d%1d", &j1, &j2, &j3, &j4, &j5);
   printf("Enter the last (single) digit: ");
   scanf("%1d", &check_digit);
   
   first_sum = d + i2 + i4 + j1 + j3 + j5;
   second_sum = i1 + i3 + i5 + j2 + j4;
   total = 3 * first_sum + second_sum;
   
   if (check_digit == 9 - ((total - 1) % 10))
      printf("VALID\n");
   else
      printf("NOT VALID\n");
   

7. int a, b, c, d;
   int min1, min2, max1, max2;
   
   printf("Enter four integers: ");
   scanf("%d%d%d%d", &a, &b, &c, &d);
   
   if (a < b) min1 = a, max1 = b;
   else min1 = b, max1 = a;
   
   if (c < d) min2 = c, max2 = d;
   else min2 = d, max2 = c;
   
   if (min1 > min2) min1 = min2;
   if (max1 < max2) max1 = max2;
   
   printf("Largest: %d\n", max1);
   printf("Smallest: %d", min1);
   

8. int hours, minutes;
   printf("Enter a 24-hours time: ");
   scanf("%d:%d", &hours, &minutes);
   
   int time = hours * 60 + minutes;
   if (time < 480 || time >= 1140)
      printf("Cloest departure time is 8:00 a.m., arriving at 10:16 a.m.\n");
   else if (time < 583)
      printf("Closest departure time is 9:43 a.m., arriving at 11:52 a.m.");
   else if (time < 679)
      printf("Closest departure time is 11:19 a.m., arriving at 1:31 p.m");
   else if (time < 767)
      printf("Closest departure time is 12:47 a.m., arriving at 3:00 p.m");
   else if (time < 840)
      printf("Closest departure time is 2:00 p.m., arriving at 4:08 p.m.");
   else if (time < 945)
      printf("Closest departure time is 3:45 p.m., arriving at 5:55 p.m.");
   else if (time < 1140)
      printf("Closest departure time is 7:00 p.m., arriving at 9:20 p.m.");
   else
      printf("Closest departure time is 9:45 p.m., arriving at 11:58 p.m.");
   

9. int month, day, year, early_month = 0, early_day = 0, early_year = 0;
    
   printf("Enter a date (mm/dd/yy): ");
   scanf("%d/%d/%d", &early_month, &early_day, &early_year);
   printf("Enter a date (mm/dd/yy): ");
   scanf("%d/%d/%d", &month, &day, &year);
    
   if (year < early_year) {
      early_month = month;
      early_day = day;
      early_year = year;
   } else if (year == early_year && month < early_month) {
      early_month = month;
      early_day = day;
      early_year = year;
   } else if (year == early_year && month == early_month && day < early_day) {
      early_month = month;
      early_day = day;
      early_year = year;
   }
   
   printf("%d/%.2d/%.2d is the earliest date\n", early_month, early_day, early_year);
   

10. int grade;
     
    printf("Enter numerical grade: ");
    scanf("%d", &grade);
     
    if (grade < 0 || grade > 100) {
       printf("Illegal grade\n");
       return 0;
    }
    
    switch (grade/10) {
       case 10: case 9: printf("A\n"); break;
       case 8: printf("B\n"); break;
       case 7: printf("C\n"); break;
       case 6: printf("D\n"); break;
       case 5: case 4: case 3: case 2: case 1: case 0:
          printf("F\n"); break;
    }
    

11. int m, n;
     
    printf("Enter a two-digit number: ");
    scanf("%1d%1d", &m, &n);
    printf("Your entered the number ");
    switch (m) {
       case 1:
          switch (n) {
             case 0: printf("ten\n"); break;
             case 1: printf("eleven\n"); break;
             case 2: printf("twelve\n"); break;
             case 3: printf("thirteen\n"); break;
             case 4: printf("fourteen\n"); break;
             case 5: printf("fifteen\n"); break;
             case 6: printf("sixteen\n"); break;
             case 7: printf("seventeen\n"); break;
             case 8: printf("eighteen\n"); break;
             case 9: printf("nineteen\n"); break;
          }
          return 0;
       case 2: printf("twenty"); break;
       case 3: printf("thirty"); break;
       case 4: printf("forty"); break;
       case 5: printf("fifty"); break;
       case 6: printf("sixty"); break;
       case 7: printf("seventy"); break;
       case 8: printf("eighty"); break;
       case 9: printf("ninety"); break;
    }
    switch (n) {
       case 0: break;
       case 1: printf("-one\n"); break;
       case 2: printf("-two\n"); break;
       case 3: printf("-three\n"); break;
       case 4: printf("-four\n"); break;
       case 5: printf("-five\n"); break;
       case 6: printf("-six\n"); break;
       case 7: printf("-seven\n"); break;
       case 8: printf("-eight\n"); break;
       case 9: printf("-nine\n"); break;
    }