C语言程序设计：现代方法 第4章 课后习题答案

除书籍社区给出的题解外，其余为个人所解，仅供参考

第4章 表达式

练习题

1. (a) 1 2
   (b) 0
   (c) 1
   (d) 0
2. 自c99以后，一样
3. 空
4. (a) 1
   (b) -1
   (c) -1
   (d) 1
5. 空
6. (a) 3
   (b) -3
   (c) 3
   (d) -3
7. 不可行
8. 正确
9. (a) 63 8
   (b) 3 2 1
   (c) 2 -1 3
   (d) 0 0 0
10. (a) 12 12
    (b) 3 4
    (c) 2 8
    (d) 6 9
11. (a) 0 2
    (b) 4 11 6
    (c) 0 8 7
    (d) 3 4 5 4
12. (a) 6 16
    (b) 6 -7
    (c) 6 23
    (d) 6 15
13. ++i
14. (a) ((a * b) - (c * d)) + e
    (b) ((a / b) % c) / d
    (c) (((- a) - b) + c) - (+d)
    (d) ((a * (-b)) / c) - d
15. (a) i=3, j=2
    (b) i=0, j=2
    (c) i=1, j=2
    (d) i=1, j=3

编程题

1.   int n;
     printf("Enter a two-digit number: ");
     scanf("%d", &n);
   
     printf("The reversal is: %d%d\n", n % 10, n / 10);
   

2.  int n;
    printf("Enter a three-digit number: ");
    scanf("%d", &n);
   
    printf("The reversal is: %d%d%d\n", n % 10, (n / 10) % 10, n / 100);
   

3.   int i, j, k;
     printf("Enter a three-digit number: ");
     scanf("%d%d%d", &i, &j, &k);
   
     printf("The reversal is: %d%d%d\n", i, j, k);
   

4.  int n;
    printf("Enter a number between 0 and 32767: ");
    scanf("%d", &n);
   
    printf("The reversal is: %d%d%d%d%d\n", n/4096%8, n/512%8, n/64%8, n/8%8, n%8);
   

5.  unsigned long long upc;
    int d, i1, i2, i3, i4, i5, j1, j2, j3, j4, j5,
        first_sum, second_sum, total;
    printf("Enter the first 11 digits of a UPC: ");
    scanf("%llu", &upc);
   
    d = upc / 10000000000;
    i1 = upc / 1000000000 % 10;
    i2 = upc / 100000000 % 10;
    i3 = upc / 10000000 % 10;
    i4 = upc / 1000000 % 10;
    i5 = upc / 100000 % 10;
   
    j1 = upc / 10000 % 10;
    j2 = upc / 1000 % 10;
    j3 = upc / 100 % 10;
    j4 = upc / 10 % 10;
    j5 = upc % 10;
   
    first_sum = d + i2 + i4 + j1 + j3 + j5;
    second_sum = i1 + i3 + i5 + j2 + j4;
    total = 3 * first_sum + second_sum;
   
    printf("Check digit: %d\n", 9 - ((total - 1) % 10));
   

6.  // 注意数据类型范围
    unsigned long long int ean;
    int c1, c2, c3, d, i1, i2, i3, j1, j2, j3, j4, j5,
        first_sum, second_sum, total;
    printf("Enter the first 12 digits of a EAN: ");
    scanf("%llu", &ean);
   
    c1 = ean / 100000000000;
    c2 = ean / 10000000000 % 10;
    c3 = ean / 1000000000 % 10;
    d  = ean / 100000000 % 10;
    i1 = ean / 10000000 % 10;
    i2 = ean / 1000000 % 10;
    i3 = ean / 100000 % 10;
    j1 = ean / 10000 % 10;
    j2 = ean / 1000 % 10;
    j3 = ean / 100 % 10;
    j4 = ean / 10 % 10;
    j5 = ean % 10;
   
    first_sum = c2 + d + i2 + j1 + j3 + j5;
    second_sum = c1 + c3 + i1 + i3 + j2 + j4;
    total = 3 * first_sum + second_sum;
   
    printf("Check digit: %d\n", 9 - ((total - 1) % 10));