go语言-map

1.map声明变量的方式

//map的声明方式
func main()  {
	//第一种
	var myMap1 map[string]string
	if myMap1==nil{
		fmt.Println("map为空")
	}

	myMap1=make(map[string]string,10)

	myMap1["one"]="xiaoming"
	myMap1["two"]="xiaohong"
	myMap1["three"]="xiaoli"

	fmt.Println(myMap1)

	//第二种
	myMap2:=make(map[int]string)
	myMap2[1]="xiaoming"
	myMap2[2]="xiaohong"
	myMap2[3]="xiaoli"

	fmt.Println(myMap2)

	//第三种
	myMap3:=map[string]string{
		"one":"xiaoming",
		"two":"xiaoli",
		"three":"xiaohong",
	}
	fmt.Println(myMap3)
	


}

2.map的使用方式

//遍历输出函数
func PrintMap(map1 map[int]string)  {
	//map1是引用传递，传递过来的是指针
	for key,vaule:=range map1{
		fmt.Println("key=",key)
		fmt.Println("value=",vaule)
	}
}

//数值修改函数
func ChangeMap(map1 map[int]string)  {
	map1[2]="hhh"
}

func main()  {
	 map1:=make(map[int]string)

	 //添加
	 map1[1]="hello"
	 map1[2]="hi"
	 map1[3]="he"

	 //遍历
	 for key,vaule:=range map1{
	 	fmt.Println("key=",key)
	 	fmt.Println("value=",vaule)
	 }

	 //删除
	delete(map1,1)

	 //修改
	 map1[3]="haha"
	 ChangeMap(map1)
	 fmt.Println("=============")

	//遍历
	PrintMap(map1)
}