No.2、抽象工厂模式

1、背景知识

【1】定义：

【2】适用场景

【3】优点

【4】缺点

【5】产品等级结构与产品族

2、coding

【1】coursefactory接口

一门课程包含视频+手记

public interface CourseFactory {
    Video getVideo();
    Article getArticle();
}

【2】创建video和article 抽象类

video

public abstract class Video {
    public abstract void produce();

}

article

public abstract class Article {
    public abstract void produce();
}

【3】java系列课程

java课程

public class JavaVideo extends Video {
    @Override
    public void produce() {
        System.out.println("录制Java课程视频");
    }
}

java笔记

public class JavaArticle extends Article {
    @Override
    public void produce() {
        System.out.println("编写Java课程手记");
    }
}

java课程工厂

public class JavaCourseFactory implements CourseFactory {
    @Override
    public Video getVideo() {
        return new JavaVideo();
    }

    @Override
    public Article getArticle() {
        return new JavaArticle();
    }
}

【4】python同理

python的视频类

public class PythonVideo extends Video {
    @Override
    public void produce() {
        System.out.println("录制Python课程视频");
    }
}

笔记类

public class PythonArticle extends Article {
    @Override
    public void produce() {
        System.out.println("编写Python课程手记");
    }
}

课程工厂类

public class PythonCourseFactory implements CourseFactory {
    @Override
    public Video getVideo() {
        return new PythonVideo();
    }

    @Override
    public Article getArticle() {
        return new PythonArticle();
    }
}

【5】创建测试类

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CourseFactory courseFactory = new JavaCourseFactory();
        Video video = courseFactory.getVideo();
        Article article = courseFactory.getArticle();
        video.produce();
        article.produce();
    }
}

UML图