百练1001:Exponentiation(乘方)(C++实现,北大软微)

百练1001:Exponentiation(乘方)

1-问题描述
Problems involving the computation of exact values of very large magnitude and precision are common. For example, the computation of the national debt is a taxing experience for many computer systems.
This problem requires that you write a program to compute the exact value of Rnwhere R is a real number ( 0.0 < R < 99.999 ) and n is an integer such that 0 < n <= 25.
(翻译:输入一个数R,数值大于0.0且小于99.999;再次输入一个整型数n,数值大于0且小于25,求R的n次方,输出结果。)

2-输入
The input will consist of a set of pairs of values for R and n. The R value will occupy columns 1 through 6, and the n value will be in columns 8 and 9.
(翻译:输入两个数R和n,R的数值占1-6列,第7列空,第8-9列为n的数值)

3-输出
The output will consist of one line for each line of input giving the exact value of R^n. Leading zeros should be suppressed in the output. Insignificant trailing zeros must not be printed. Don’t print the decimal point if the result is an integer.
(翻译:每个输出结果由一行组成,每一行输入给出R^n的确切值。在输出结果中不要前导零(见于下面输出样例)。不重要的尾随零不能被打印(就是输出数值后面不加0),如果结果是整数,不要打印小数点。)

4-样例输入

95.123 12
0.4321 20
5.1234 15
6.7592  9
98.999 10
1.0100 12

5-样例输出

548815620517731830194541.899025343415715973535967221869852721
.00000005148554641076956121994511276767154838481760200726351203835429763013462401
43992025569.928573701266488041146654993318703707511666295476720493953024
29448126.764121021618164430206909037173276672
90429072743629540498.107596019456651774561044010001
1.126825030131969720661201

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

6-自我分析

输入的时候将小数转换为整数,根据大整数计算原理将概数计算得到结果,这种类型的关键就是输入的时候记录小数点的位置,然后分居计算的次方求出输出时小数点应该输出的位置,其基础还是基本的大数加减乘除。

这道题,我以为是简单的函数调用,结果复杂的一匹,这里借鉴其他博主,然后加以学习,其中优化了源码的各种细节,使得代码更加简洁,并添加注释,一部分注释是原博主的,我则添加详细注释,以便于理解,最后是通过了百练的测试!因为我是学java的,这里c++实现算法只是学习需要,这个算法在考试中价值不大,因为实现的细节比算法本身还繁杂,学习一下代码就好。

7-代码实现

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
 	//该数组存储输入的数值R,7位 
 	char s[7];
 	//len是s[]的长度,其他变量下面再介绍作用		
 	int len, len1, i, j, n, point, num;
 	int ans[200], result[200], a[7], ok, d, m;
  	//乘法函数(与之前用过的模板原理相同)
 	void F(){
   
  	//这里重置i 、j为0,这里是一个复杂的基础计算过程,多次乘法运算,读者自己体会
       	for ( i=0 ; i < len ; i++ )
              for( j = 0 ; j < len1 ; j++ ){
   
                     result
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Problems involving the computation of exact values of very large magnitude and precision are common. For example, the computation of the national debt is a taxing experience for many computer systems. This problem requires that you write a program to compute the exact value of Rn where R is a real number ( 0.0 < R < 99.999 ) and n is an integer such that 0 < n <= 25. 输入说明 The input will consist of a set of pairs of values for R and n. The R value will occupy columns 1 through 6, and the n value will be in columns 8 and 9. 输出说明 The output will consist of one line for each line of input giving the exact value of R^n. Leading zeros should be suppressed in the output. Insignificant trailing zeros must not be printed. Don't print the decimal point if the result is an integer. 输入样例 95.123 12 0.4321 20 5.1234 15 6.7592 9 98.999 10 1.0100 12 输出样例 548815620517731830194541.899025343415715973535967221869852721 .00000005148554641076956121994511276767154838481760200726351203835429763013462401 43992025569.928573701266488041146654993318703707511666295476720493953024 29448126.764121021618164430206909037173276672 90429072743629540498.107596019456651774561044010001 1.126825030131969720661201 小提示 If you don't know how to determine wheather encounted the end of input: s is a string and n is an integer C++ while(cin>>s>>n) { ... } c while(scanf("%s%d",s,&n)==2) //to see if the scanf read in as many items as you want /*while(scanf(%s%d",s,&n)!=EOF) //this also work */ { ... } 来源 East Central North America 1988 北大OJ平台(代理

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