Android Studio 用匿名类的方式实现一个按钮事件--使用Toast随机

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最新推荐文章于 2021-05-26 14:28:34 发布

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用匿名类的方式实现一个按钮事件。定义一个字符串数组资源，包含若干个中国城市名称。点击按钮时用Toast随机显示字符串数组资源中的一个城市名。要求：
(1) 重新设计Toast的布局，比如家伙是那个颜色选项或者改变字体大小等。
(2) 让Toast显示在屏幕上方。
编辑文件：
$activity\_main.xml$

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="137dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="137dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="400dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="138dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="138dp"
        android:text="点击随机选择城市"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

$M a i n A c t i v i t y . j a v a$

package com.example.a171228356;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.Html;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.Random;

public class MainActivity extends Activity{
    private Button button1 = null;

    void init_view(){
        button1= (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
        //匿名类实现监听
        button1.setOnClickListener(
                new View.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(View v) {
                        String[] city=new String[]{"","北京","上海","武汉","南京","南昌","深圳","长沙","广州","昆明","贵阳","哈尔滨","吉林","苏州","杭州","郑州","青岛","石家庄","沈阳","福州","济南","成都","兰州","台北","南宁","银川","太原","长春","合肥","海口","西安","西宁","呼和浩特","拉萨","乌鲁木齐"};
                        int str_len=city.length-1;
                        int pos=(int)(1+Math.random()*(str_len-1+1));
                        String choose=city[pos];

                        Random random = new Random();
                        int ransize=10|random.nextInt(100);
                        String ransize_str=ransize+"";
                        String choose_city="<font color='#000000'>"+choose+"</font>";//设定字体颜色

                        Toast toast= Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, Html.fromHtml(choose_city),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
                        toast.setGravity(Gravity.TOP,-50,300);
                        LinearLayout layout = (LinearLayout)toast.getView();
                        TextView Tv =(TextView)layout.getChildAt(0);
                        Tv.setTextSize(ransize);//随机设置字体大小
                        int ranColor = 0xff000000 | random.nextInt(0x00ffffff);
                        layout.setBackgroundColor(ranColor);//随机背景颜色

                        toast.show();
                    }
                }
        );
    }
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        super.setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        init_view();
    }
}