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最新推荐文章于 2023-07-14 22:02:08 发布

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#include "ns3/core-module.h"
#include "ns3/network-module.h"
#include "ns3/csma-module.h"
#include "ns3/internet-module.h"
#include "ns3/point-to-point-module.h"
#include "ns3/applications-module.h"
#include "ns3/ipv4-global-routing-helper.h"

// Default Network Topology
//
//       10.1.1.0
// n0 -------------- n1   n2   n3   n4
//    point-to-point  |    |    |    |
//                    ================
//                      LAN 10.1.2.0


using namespace ns3;

NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE ("SecondScriptExample");

int 
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
  bool verbose = true;
  uint32_t nCsma = 3;             //建立的额外的CSMA的网络节点个数

  CommandLine cmd;
  cmd.AddValue ("nCsma", "Number of \"extra\" CSMA nodes/devices", nCsma);
  cmd.AddValue ("verbose", "Tell echo applications to log if true", verbose);

  cmd.Parse (argc,argv);

  if (verbose)
    {
      LogComponentEnable ("UdpEchoClientApplication", LOG_LEVEL_INFO);
      LogComponentEnable ("UdpEchoServerApplication", LOG_LEVEL_INFO);
    }

  nCsma = nCsma == 0 ? 1 : nCsma;
/******************网络拓扑部分开始********************/
  NodeContainer p2pNodes;      //声明p2p节点
  p2pNodes.Create (2);       //创建2个p2p节点

  NodeContainer csmaNodes;                  //声明CSMA节点
  csmaNodes.Add (p2pNodes.Get (1));        //将p2p的节点1（第二个节点）添加一个CSMA节点属性，使其即为p2p也为CSMA
  csmaNodes.Create (nCsma);                 //创建额外的CSMA节点

  PointToPointHelper pointToPoint;               //创建一个PointToPointHelper类的对象
  pointToPoint.SetDeviceAttribute ("DataRate", StringValue ("5Mbps"));
  pointToPoint.SetChannelAttribute ("Delay", StringValue ("2ms"));

  NetDeviceContainer p2pDevices;                            //声明p2p设备
  p2pDevices = pointToPoint.Install (p2pNodes);             //为每一个节点安装点到点网络设备，设备之间为点到点信道，５Mbit/s以及２ms时延


  CsmaHelper csma;                                  //创建一个CsmaHelper类的对象
  csma.SetChannelAttribute ("DataRate", StringValue ("100Mbps"));
  csma.SetChannelAttribute ("Delay", TimeValue (NanoSeconds (6560)));

  NetDeviceContainer csmaDevices;                     //声明csmaDevices设备
  csmaDevices = csma.Install (csmaNodes);         //为csmaNodes节点安装网络设备

  InternetStackHelper stack;                     //安装网络协议
  stack.Install (p2pNodes.Get (0));
  stack.Install (csmaNodes);

  Ipv4AddressHelper address;
  address.SetBase ("10.1.1.0", "255.255.255.0");
  Ipv4InterfaceContainer p2pInterfaces;
  p2pInterfaces = address.Assign (p2pDevices);

  address.SetBase ("10.1.2.0", "255.255.255.0");
  Ipv4InterfaceContainer csmaInterfaces;
  csmaInterfaces = address.Assign (csmaDevices);
  /******************网络拓扑部分结束******************/

 /*******************应用程序部分开始***********************/
  UdpEchoServerHelper echoServer (9);

  ApplicationContainer serverApps = echoServer.Install (csmaNodes.Get (nCsma)); 
  serverApps.Start (Seconds (1.0));
  serverApps.Stop (Seconds (10.0));

  UdpEchoClientHelper echoClient (csmaInterfaces.GetAddress (nCsma), 9);
  echoClient.SetAttribute ("MaxPackets", UintegerValue (1));
  echoClient.SetAttribute ("Interval", TimeValue (Seconds (1.0)));
  echoClient.SetAttribute ("PacketSize", UintegerValue (1024));

  ApplicationContainer clientApps = echoClient.Install (p2pNodes.Get (0));
  clientApps.Start (Seconds (2.0));
  clientApps.Stop (Seconds (10.0));
  /************************应用程序部分结束****************************/
  /**/
  Ipv4GlobalRoutingHelper::PopulateRoutingTables ();

  pointToPoint.EnablePcapAll ("second");
  csma.EnablePcap ("second", csmaDevices.Get (1), true);

  Simulator::Run ();
  Simulator::Destroy ();
  return 0;
}