Mybatis笔记(第一个Mybatis实例 增删改查)

Mybatis：持久性框架

第一个Mybatis程序

搭建环境——导入Mybatis——编写代码——测试

1.1搭建环境

（1）搭建数据库
![在这里插入图片描述](https://img-blog.csdnimg.cn/acbaef9aff5343bb90aa60d34122294e.png

1.2创建项目

a、新建一个普通Maven项目，导入maven依赖

<!--导入依赖-->
    <dependencies>
<!--        mysql驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>

<!--        mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>

<!--        junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

b、创建一个模块
编写mybatis核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<!--核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">

        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;userUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>

    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

编写mybatis工具类

package com.mybatis.utils;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * sqlSessionFactory
 */
public class MybatisUtils {
    static {
        try{

            //使用Mybatis获取SQLSessionFactory对象
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        }
        catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

1.3编写代码

实体类

package com.pojo;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User(){

    }

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

Dao接口

package com.mybatis.dao;

import com.mybatis.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserDao {
    //查询全部用户
    List<User> getUserList();

    //根据ID查询用户
    User getUserById(int id);

    //增加用户
    int addUser(User user);

    //修改用户
    int updateUser(User user);

    //删除用户
    int deleteUser(int id);
}

接口实现类改为XML文件（UserMapper.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!--namespace 命名空间绑定一个对应的Dao接口(Mapper接口)-->
<!--namespace中的包名要和Dao接口的包名一致-->
<mapper namespace="com.mybatis.dao.UserDao">

<!--    查询-->
<!--    id:对应的namespace中的方法名
        resultType:sql语句执行的返回值
        parameterType:参数类型-->

    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.mybatis.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>

    <select id="getUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.mybatis.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user where id = #{id}
    </select>

    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.mybatis.pojo.User">
        insert into mybatis.user(id,name,pwd) values (#{id},#{name},#{pwd})
    </insert>

    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.mybatis.pojo.User">
        update mybatis.user set name = #{name },pwd= #{pwd} where id = #{id}
    </update>

    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
        delete from mybatis.user where id = #{id}
    </delete>
</mapper>

测试

package com.dao;

import com.mybatis.dao.UserDao;
import com.mybatis.pojo.User;
import com.mybatis.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

public class UserDaoTest {

   @Test
    public void Test01(){
       //获取SQLSession对象，实例化对象
      //以下两行重复使用
       SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
       UserDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);


       List<User> userList = mapper.getUserList();

       for (User user : userList) {
           System.out.println(user);
       }

       sqlSession.close();
   }

   @Test
    public void getUserById02(){
       SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

       UserDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);

       User user = mapper.getUserById(1);
       System.out.println(user);

       sqlSession.close();
   }

   @Test
   //增删改需要提交事务
    public void addUser(){
       SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

       UserDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
       int result = mapper.addUser(new User(4,"丁六","123"));

       /**
        * 提交事务，切记！！！
        */
       sqlSession.commit();


       sqlSession.close();
   }

   @Test
    public void updateUser(){
       SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
       UserDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
       int result = mapper.updateUser(new User(4, "丁六", "147"));
       sqlSession.commit();

       sqlSession.close();
   }

   @Test
   public void deleteUser(){
      SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
      UserDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
      int result= mapper.deleteUser(4);
      sqlSession.commit();
      sqlSession.close();

   }
}

parameterType

（1）Map传递参数，直接在sql中取出key即可
parameterType = “map”
（2）对象传递参数，直接在sql中取对象的属性即可
parameterType = “User”
（3）只有一个基本类型参数的情况下，可直接在sql中取到
可省略
（4）多个参数用map，或者注解

SqlSessionFactoryBuilder SqlSessionFactory SqlSession