centos 7.4安装nginx

centos 7.4安装nginx
Nginx的安装
1、官网下载rpm包
wget http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm

2、安装rpm包
rpm -ivh nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm

3 开始正式安装nginx

yum install nginx
点击y即可，显示complete即可。

4、启动nginx
systemctl start nginx
查看状态：systemctl status nginx
查看版本：nginx -v
显示路径：whereis nginx

5、测试nginx启动
curl 192.168.1.119:80

6、配置负载均衡器
#Nginx创建进程所用用户和用户组
#user nobody;
user test test;
#进程数，一般等于CPU数量
worker_processes 4;

#错误日志，定义到warn级别比较合适  
#error_log  logs/error.log;  
error_log  logs/error.log  warn;  


#指定pid存放文件  
pid        logs/nginx.pid;  

events {  
    #使用网络IO模型linux建议epoll，FreeBSD建议采用kqueue  
    use epoll;  

    #允许最大连接数  
    worker_connections  1024;  
}  

http {  
    include       mime.types;  
    default_type  application/octet-stream;  

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '  
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '  
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';  

    #关闭日志能够减少IO，但是建议开启error_log warn级别  
    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;  

    sendfile        on;  
    #tcp_nopush     on;  

    #HTTP连接的持续时间  
    keepalive_timeout  30;  

    #压缩设置  
    gzip  on;  
    gzip_types  text/javascript text/plain text/css application/xml application/x-javascript;  

    #Tomcat集群配置  
    upstream myserver {  
      #通过client的IP进行映射  
      ip_hash;  
      # 负载均衡设置，weight越大越优先分配  
      server  localhost:18080  weight=5;  
      server  localhost:18081  weight=4;  
    }  

    server {  
        listen       8080; #监听的端口号  
        server_name  localhost;  

        charset utf-8; #字符编码方式  

        #关闭日志能够减少IO  
        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;  

        location / {  
            root   html;  
            index  index.html index.htm;  


            #代理配置  
            proxy_pass         http://myserver;  
            #关闭重定向  
            #proxy_redirect     off;  
        }  

        #error_page  404              /404.html;  

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html  
        #  
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;  
        location = /50x.html {  
            root   html;  
        }  

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80  
        #  
        #location ~ \.php$ {  
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;  
        #}  


        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000  
        #  
        #location ~ \.php$ {  
        #    root           html;  
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;  
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;  
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;  
        #    include        fastcgi_params;  
        #}  


        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root  
        # concurs with nginx's one  
        #  
        #location ~ /\.ht {  
        #    deny  all;  
        #}  
    }  

    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration  
    #  
    #server {  
    #    listen       8000;  
    #    listen       somename:8080;  
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;  


    #    location / {  
    #        root   html;  
    #        index  index.html index.htm;  
    #    }  
    #}  


    # HTTPS server  
    #  
    #server {  
    #    listen       443;  
    #    server_name  localhost;  


    #    ssl                  on;  
    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;  
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;  


    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;  


    #    ssl_protocols  SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;  
    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;  
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;  


    #    location / {  
    #        root   html;  
    #        index  index.html index.htm;  
    #    }  
    #}  
}