【无标题】STM32F407VGT6文件系统挂载TF卡学习笔记CUBEMX&KEIL5

提示：文章写完后，目录可以自动生成，如何生成可参考右边的帮助文档

目录

前言

一、CUBEMX配置

二、添加代码main.c文件

1.main函数定义变量

2.文件系统函数

三、调试结果

总结

---

前言

开发工具：STM32F407VGT6、TF卡（32G）、JLINK调试器

参考：野火HAL库视频讲解（FATFS挂载SD卡读写）

代码放在文末。

---

一、CUBEMX配置

• SYS配置

 

• RCC配置

• SDIO配置  选择SD 4 bits Wide bus 

 Parameter Settings 选项中的 SDIOCLK clock divide factor 配置为2。

DMA Settings 选择左下角的Add选项添加SDIO_RX和SDIO_TX

NVIC Settings 处先勾选Enable，中断优先级（5 6 6 ）在后面再设置。SDIO其他信息默认即可。

• FATFS处勾选SD Card，下面配置框的数据和选项默认即可，可以不修改。

 

System view选择左边的GPIO，打开GPIO窗口后选择SDIO窗口上拉所有SDIO的接口。

 

 

选择NVIC选项打开窗口后修改SDIO global iuterrupt的中断优先级为5，DMA2 stream3 为6，

DMA2 stream6 为6。

 

 

•  时钟树 HCLK处的时钟频率改为最大值（此处最大值为168）168。

 

•  Project  Manager(MX上方的四个大窗口中的第三个)的第一个选项Project处修改图片上的数据，MDK版本根据自己的修改。

  

 

最后生成代码GENERATE CODE。

二、添加代码main.c文件

1.main函数定义变量

头文件添加和相关变量的定义。

/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
#include "stdio.h"
#include "string.h"
/* USER CODE END Includes */


/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
//定义读写缓冲区  512字节（1个块的大小）
uint8_t wBuff[512];//写
uint8_t rBuff[512];//读

//实际读取/写入文件的数据数
uint32_t numRW;
/* USER CODE END PD */

2.文件系统函数

完成文件系统挂载和读写的功能实现。

/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
static void FS_File(void)
{
    //挂载文件系统 0是稍后挂载，1是立即挂载
    retSD = f_mount(&SDFatFS, (TCHAR const*)SDPath, 0);
    //新建文件（如果文件不存在则新建，文件已存在则覆盖原有文件创建新文件）+ 写权限
    retSD = f_open(&SDFile,(const char*)"ceshi.txt",FA_CREATE_ALWAYS|FA_WRITE);
    //填充数据到写缓冲区  要添加#include "stdio.h"和#include "string.h"头文件才能调用
    sprintf((char *)wBuff,"%s","今天下雨\n");
    //将写缓冲区的数据写到SD卡中
    retSD = f_write(&SDFile,wBuff,strlen((const char *)wBuff),&numRW);
    //关闭文件  一个open对应一个close否则会出错
    retSD = f_close(&SDFile);
    
    //打开已存在的文件 + 读权限
    retSD = f_open(&SDFile,(const char*)"ceshi.txt",FA_OPEN_EXISTING|FA_READ);
    //将SD卡中的数据读到读缓冲区中
    retSD = f_read(&SDFile,rBuff,sizeof(rBuff),&numRW);
    //关闭文件
    f_close(&SDFile);
    
    retSD = f_mount(0, (TCHAR const*)SDPath, 0);//卸载文件系统
}
/* USER CODE END 0 */

在初始化都完成后，在while循环里添加测试函数。

  /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
  while (1)
  {
    /* USER CODE END WHILE */
    FS_File();
    /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
  }
  /* USER CODE END 3 */

三、调试结果

f_mount处的retSD返回0x00是挂载成功了。

---

 

总结

文件挂载重点：

1. SDIO的接口全部pull up
2. NVIC的高低 SD卡的SDIO > SD卡的DMA

/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
  ******************************************************************************
  * @file           : main.c
  * @brief          : Main program body
  ******************************************************************************
  * @attention
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2022 STMicroelectronics.
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
  * in the root directory of this software component.
  * If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
  *
  ******************************************************************************
  */
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "dma.h"
#include "fatfs.h"
#include "sdio.h"
#include "gpio.h"

/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
#include "stdio.h"
#include "string.h"
/* USER CODE END Includes */

/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */

/* USER CODE END PTD */

/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
//读写缓冲区
uint8_t wBuff[512];
uint8_t rBuff[512];

//实际文件中读写数据数
uint32_t numRW;
/* USER CODE END PD */

/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */

/* USER CODE END PM */

/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/

/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */

/* USER CODE END PV */

/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */

/* USER CODE END PFP */

/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
static void FS_File(void)
{
	retSD = f_mount(&SDFatFS, (TCHAR const*)SDPath, 0);//挂载
	retSD = f_open(&SDFile,(const char*)"ceshi.txt",FA_CREATE_ALWAYS|FA_WRITE);
	//填充写缓冲区wBuff
	sprintf((char *)wBuff,"%s","½ñÌìÏÂÓê\n");
	
	//写数据
	retSD = f_write(&SDFile,wBuff,strlen((const char *)wBuff),&numRW);
	//关闭文件
	retSD = f_close(&SDFile);
	
	
	//打开已存在的文件并赋上读权限
	retSD = f_open(&SDFile,(const char*)"ceshi.txt",FA_OPEN_EXISTING|FA_READ);
	//读数据
	retSD = f_read(&SDFile,rBuff,sizeof(rBuff),&numRW);
	//关
	f_close(&SDFile);
	
	retSD = f_mount(0, (TCHAR const*)SDPath, 0);//卸载文件系统
}
/* USER CODE END 0 */

/**
  * @brief  The application entry point.
  * @retval int
  */
int main(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */

  /* USER CODE END 1 */

  /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/

  /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
  HAL_Init();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */

  /* USER CODE END Init */

  /* Configure the system clock */
  SystemClock_Config();

  /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */

  /* USER CODE END SysInit */

  /* Initialize all configured peripherals */
  MX_GPIO_Init();
  MX_DMA_Init();
  MX_SDIO_SD_Init();
  MX_FATFS_Init();
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */

  /* USER CODE END 2 */

  /* Infinite loop */
  /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */
  while (1)
  {
    /* USER CODE END WHILE */
    FS_File();
    /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
  }
  /* USER CODE END 3 */
}

/**
  * @brief System Clock Configuration
  * @retval None
  */
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
  RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
  RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};

  /** Configure the main internal regulator output voltage
  */
  __HAL_RCC_PWR_CLK_ENABLE();
  __HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1);

  /** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
  * in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
  */
  RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 25;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 336;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = RCC_PLLP_DIV2;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = 7;
  if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }

  /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
  */
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
                              |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV4;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;

  if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_5) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
}

/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */

/* USER CODE END 4 */

/**
  * @brief  This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
  * @retval None
  */
void Error_Handler(void)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
  __disable_irq();
  while (1)
  {
  }
  /* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}

#ifdef  USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
  * @brief  Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
  *         where the assert_param error has occurred.
  * @param  file: pointer to the source file name
  * @param  line: assert_param error line source number
  * @retval None
  */
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
  /* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
  /* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
     ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
  /* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */