Leetcode59-螺旋矩阵 II

Leetcode59-螺旋矩阵 II

思路：初始化一个二维数组。

二维数组的初始化方法： matrix = [[0] * n for _ in range(n)]

和螺旋数组一样的思路

代码：

def generateMatrix(n):
    matrix = [[0] * n for _ in range(n)]
    left, right = 0, n - 1
    top, botton = 0, n - 1
    elements = []
    index = 0
    for i in range(1, n * n + 1):
        elements.append(i)
    while True:
        for i in range(left, right + 1):
            matrix[top][i] = elements[index]
            index += 1
        top += 1
        if top > botton:
            break

        for i in range(top, botton + 1):
            matrix[i][right] = elements[index]
            index += 1
        right -= 1
        if left > right:
            break

        for i in range(right, left - 1, -1):
            matrix[botton][i] = elements[index]
            index += 1
        botton -= 1
        if top > botton:
            break
        for i in range(botton, top - 1, -1):
            matrix[i][left] = elements[index]
            index += 1
        left += 1
        if left > right:
            break
    return matrix