零基础入门数据挖掘 - 二手车交易价格预测 Task1

零基础入门数据挖掘 - 二手车交易价格预测

简介：赛题以预测二手车的交易价格为任务，数据集报名后可见并可下载，该数据来自某交易平台的二手车交易记录，
总数据量超过40w，包含31列变量信息，其中15列为匿名变量。为了保证比赛的公平性，将会从中抽取15万条作为训练集，5万条作为测试集A，5万条作为测试集B，同时会对name、model、brand和regionCode等信息进行脱敏。

1.Pandas读取数据

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
path = 'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\DataAnalysis\\data\\'
## 1) 载入训练集和测试集；
Train_data = pd.read_csv(path+'used_car_train_20200313.csv', sep=' ')
Test_data = pd.read_csv(path+'used_car_testA_20200313.csv', sep=' ')
print('Train data shape:',Train_data.shape)
print('TestA data shape:',Test_data.shape)

2.分类指标评价计算示例

#accuracy
import numpy as np
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score
y_pred = [0,1,0,1]
y_true = [0,1,1,1]
print('acc',accuracy_score(y_pred,y_true))
## Precision,Recall,F1-score
from sklearn import metrics
y_pred = [0, 1, 0, 0]
y_true = [0, 1, 0, 1]
print('Precision',metrics.precision_score(y_true, y_pred))
print('Recall',metrics.recall_score(y_true, y_pred))
print('F1-score:',metrics.f1_score(y_true, y_pred))
## AUC
import numpy as np
from sklearn.metrics import roc_auc_score
y_true = np.array([0, 0, 1, 1])
y_scores = np.array([0.1, 0.4, 0.35, 0.8])
print('AUC socre:',roc_auc_score(y_true, y_scores))

3.回归指标评价

import numpy as np
from sklearn import metrics
# MAPE需要自己实现 
def mape(y_true, y_pred):
    return np.mean(np.abs((y_pred - y_true) / y_true))
y_true = np.array([1.0, 5.0, 4.0, 3.0, 2.0, 5.0, -3.0])
y_pred = np.array([1.0, 4.5, 3.8, 3.2, 3.0, 4.8, -2.2])
# MSE
print('MSE:',metrics.mean_squared_error(y_true, y_pred))
# RMSE
print('RMSE:',np.sqrt(metrics.mean_squared_error(y_true, y_pred)))
# MAE
print('MAE:',metrics.mean_absolute_error(y_true, y_pred))
# MAPE
print('MAPE:',mape(y_true, y_pred))
## R2-score
from sklearn.metrics import r2_score
y_true = [3, -0.5, 2, 7]
y_pred = [2.5, 0.0, 2, 8]
print('R2-score:',r2_score(y_true, y_pred))

总结：
熟悉了比赛的流程，在天池平台完成了数据下载，读取查看了数据，学习了分类回归问题的评价指标。