Spring 基于.xml的bean配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd">
	<!--
		配置bean
		class :bean 的全类名，通过反射的方式在IOC中创建Bean，所以要求Bean 有无参的构造器
		id:标识容器中Bean 引用Bean
	-->
	<bean id="helloWorld" class="com.atguigu.spring.beans.HelloWorld">
		<property name="name" value="Spring"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="Car" class="com.atguigu.spring.beans.Car">
		<constructor-arg value="Audi" index="0"></constructor-arg>
		<constructor-arg  index="1">
			<value><![CDATA[<Shanghai>]]></value>  <!-- 特殊字符 -->
		</constructor-arg>
		<constructor-arg index="2">
			<value>250</value>
		</constructor-arg>
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="Car2" class="com.atguigu.spring.beans.Car">
		<constructor-arg value="300000" type="double"></constructor-arg>
		<constructor-arg value="Shanghai" type="java.lang.String"></constructor-arg>
		<constructor-arg value="BaoMao" type="java.lang.String"></constructor-arg>
	</bean>
	 
	<bean id="Person" class="com.atguigu.spring.beans.Person">
		<property name="name" value="Tom"></property>
		<property name="age" value="20"></property>
		<!-- 外部bean -->
		<!-- <property name="car" ref="Car2"></property> -->
		<!-- <property name="car">
			<ref bean="car2">
		</property> -->
		<!-- 内部bean 不能被外部引用 -->
		<property name="car">
			<bean id="car3" class="com.atguigu.spring.beans.Car">
				<constructor-arg value="300000" type="double"></constructor-arg>
				<constructor-arg value="Shanghai" type="java.lang.String"></constructor-arg>
				<constructor-arg value="BaoMa" type="java.lang.String"></constructor-arg>
			</bean>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="Person2" class="com.atguigu.spring.beans.Person">
		<constructor-arg value="Jerry"></constructor-arg>
		<constructor-arg value="25"></constructor-arg>
		<constructor-arg ref="Car"></constructor-arg>
		<!-- 为级联属性赋值  注意：属性需要先初始化才能属性赋值 否则会有异常-->
		<property name="Car.price" value="300000"></property>
		<!-- 测试赋值null 
			<constructor-arg ref="car"></constructor-arg>
			<constructor-arg><null/></constructor-arg>
		 -->		
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="Person3" class="com.atguigu.spring.beans.collection.Person">
		<property name="name" value="JunKai"></property>
		<property name="age" value="27"></property>
		<property name="cars">
		<!-- 使用list节点为List 类型赋值 -->
			<list>
				<ref bean="Car"/>
				<ref bean="Car2"/>
				<bean id="car3" class="com.atguigu.spring.beans.Car">
					<constructor-arg value="300000" type="double"></constructor-arg>
					<constructor-arg value="Shanghai" type="java.lang.String"></constructor-arg>
					<constructor-arg value="BaoMa" type="java.lang.String"></constructor-arg>
			</bean>			
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置Map属性值 -->
	<bean id="newPerson" class="com.atguigu.spring.beans.collection.NewPerson">
		<property name="age" value="28"></property>
		<property name="name" value="Rose"></property>
		<property name="cars">
		<!-- 使用Map节点及 map的entry子节点配置Map类型的成员变量 -->
			<map>
				<entry key="AA" value-ref="Car"></entry>
				<entry key="BB" value-ref="Car2"></entry>
			</map>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 配置Properties 属性值 -->
	<bean id="DataSource" class="com.atguigu.spring.beans.collection.DataSource">
		<property name="properties">
			<!-- 使用props和prop子节点为Properties属性赋值 -->
			<props>
				<prop key="user">root</prop>
				<prop key="password">123456</prop>
				<prop key="jdbcUrl">jdbc:mysql:///test</prop>
				<prop key="driverClass">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>

	<!-- 配置单例的集合bean,以供多个集合bean引用,需要导入util命名空间 -->
	<util:list id="cars">
		<ref bean="Car"></ref>
		<ref bean="Car2"></ref>		
	</util:list>
		
	<bean id="Person4" class="com.atguigu.spring.beans.collection.Person">
		<property name="name" value="Spring"></property>
		<property name="age" value="29"></property>
		<property name="cars" ref="cars"></property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 通过p 命名空间为bean的属性赋值，需要先导入p命名空间。相对于传统的配置方式更加简洁 -->
	<bean id="Person5" class="com.atguigu.spring.beans.collection.Person"
	p:name="Queen" p:cars-ref="cars" p:age="28"></bean>
</beans>