Springboot整合Elasticsearch 7.X以及相关API的使用

下面是关于相关Elasticsearch的API功能是一些增删查改功能,到时可根据自己需求进行修改

1. 在idea中创建springboot项目,并选中Elasticsearch依赖
   
   
2. 自定义elasticsearch版本,保证跟本地一致(由于我本机安装的是7.X版本的),同时再添加上相关json依赖。
   
   

	<properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <!--自定义es版本依赖,保证和本地一致-->
        <elasticsearch.version>7.6.1</elasticsearch.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.26</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

3. 在application.properties添加上相关的配置

elasticsearch.hostname:127.0.0.1
elasticsearch.port:9200
elasticsearch.scheme:http

4. 同时创建一个config包,并在该包下创建elasticSearchConfig.java的配置类

@Configuration
public class elasticSearchConfig {
   
    @Value("${elasticsearch.hostname}")
    private String hostname;
    @Value("${elasticsearch.port}")
    private int port;
    @Value("${elasticsearch.scheme}")
    private String scheme;

    @Bean
    public RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient(){
   
        RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost(hostname,port,scheme)));
        return client;
    }
}

5. 创建service包,并在该包下创建EsSearchService接口,用于实现Elasticsearch的相关功能,同时在service包下再创建一个Impl包,并在该包下创建EsSearchServiceImpl.java.(下面的索引可以理解为建立一个表,然后文档可以理解为给这个表中添加每一行数据)
   EsSearchService.java

public interface EsSearchService {
   

    /**
     * 创建索引
     * @param index  索引的名称
     * @return
     */