【Java】数组的几种简单操作（按格式打印，逆序排列，查找索引）

1.按格式打印数组元素

class ArrayDemo2 
{
	public static void main(String[] args) 
	{
		String[] str = {"A","B","C","D","E","F"};
		printArray(str);

	}

	public static void printArray(String[] str){
		
		if (str == null)
		{
			System.out.println("null");
			return;
		}

		String res = "[";
		for (int i = 0 ; i < str.length;i++ )	
		{
			res = res+str[i];
			if (i != str.length-1)
			{
				res = res+",";
			}
		}

		res = res + "]";
		System.out.println(res);

	}
}

---------- 运行java ----------
[A,B,C,D,E,F]

输出完成 (耗时 0 秒) - 正常终止

2.数组的逆序排列

class ArrayDemo4 
{
	public static void main(String[] args) 
	{
		String[] str = {"A","B","C","D","E","F"};
		printArray(str);
		String[] newStr = reverseOrder(str);
		printArray(newStr);

	}

	public static String[] reverseOrder(String[] array){
		String[] newArray = new String[array.length];
		for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++ )
		{
			newArray[i] = array[array.length-i-1];
		}
		
		return newArray;

	}

	public static void printArray(String[] str){
		
		if (str == null)
		{
			System.out.println("null");
			return;
		}

		String res = "[";

		for (int i = 0 ; i < str.length;i++ )	
		{
			res = res+str[i];
			if (i != str.length-1)
			{
				res = res+",";
			}
		}

		res = res + "]";
		System.out.println(res);

	}
}

---------- 运行java ----------
[A,B,C,D,E,F]
[F,E,D,C,B,A]

输出完成 (耗时 0 秒) - 正常终止

3.元素第一次和最后一次出现的索引

class ArrayDemo5 
{
	public static void main(String[] args) 
	{

		String[] array = {"A","B","C","B","A","F"};
		String str = "A";

		int firstIndex = getFirstIndex(array,str);
		int lastIndex = getLastIndex(array,str);

		System.out.println(firstIndex);
		System.out.println(lastIndex);

	}

	public static int getFirstIndex(String[] array, String value){

		int firstIndex = -1; //第一次出现时的索引，不存在就为-1
		
		for (int i=0;i <array.length-1 ;i++ )
		{
			if (value.equals(array[i]))
			{
				firstIndex = i;
				break;

			}
		}
		return firstIndex;
	}

	public static int getLastIndex(String[] array, String value){

		int lastIndex = -1; //最后一次出现时的索引，不存在就为-1

		for (int i = array.length-1; i >= 0; i--)
		{
			if (value.equals(array[i]))
			{
				lastIndex = i;
				break;
			}
		}
		return lastIndex;
	}
}

---------- 运行java ----------
0
4

输出完成 (耗时 0 秒) - 正常终止