Qt获取设备信息

概述：

1.给大家分享个小案例，望日后开发上会对大家有所帮助；
2.使用Qt获取当前PC的详细信息，例如：pc主机名、当前ip地址(ipv4)、cpu ID、当前使用ip的 MAC地址等等；
3.案例背景是要用于软件授权加密使用；

代码示例：

.h:

#pragma once
#include <QString>

class GlobalApiClass
{

private:
	GlobalApiClass();
	~GlobalApiClass();

public:
	static GlobalApiClass &GetInstance()
	{
		static GlobalApiClass instance;
		return instance;
	};

	/*
	*  @brief:获取主机名称
	*/
	QString getUserName();
	/*
	*  @brief:获取本机IP
	*/
	QString getAddIP();
	/*
	*  @brief:获取本机MAC地址
	*/
	QString getHostMacAddress();
	/*
	*  @brief:获取硬盘
	*/
	QString getDiskdrive();
	/*
	*  @brief:获取本机IP地址
	*/
	QString getCpuID();
};

.cpp:

#include "GlobalApiClass.h"
#include <QProcess>
#include <QtNetWork/QHostInfo>
#include <QtNetWork/QHostAddress>
#include <QtNetWork/QNetworkInterface>

GlobalApiClass::GlobalApiClass()
{
}

GlobalApiClass::~GlobalApiClass()
{
	
}

QString GlobalApiClass::getUserName()
{
	return QHostInfo::localHostName();
}

QString GlobalApiClass::getAddIP()
{
	QList<QHostAddress> list = QNetworkInterface::allAddresses();
	foreach(QHostAddress address, list)
	{
		if (address.protocol() == QAbstractSocket::IPv4Protocol)
			//我们使用IPv4地址
			return address.toString();
	}
	return 0;
}

QString GlobalApiClass::getHostMacAddress()
{
	QList<QNetworkInterface> nets = QNetworkInterface::allInterfaces();// 获取所有网络接口列表
	int nCnt = nets.count();
	QString strMacAddr = "";
	for (int i = 0; i < nCnt; i++)
	{
		// 如果此网络接口被激活并且正在运行并且不是回环地址，则就是我们需要找的Mac地址
		if (nets[i].flags().testFlag(QNetworkInterface::IsUp) && nets[i].flags().testFlag(QNetworkInterface::IsRunning) && !nets[i].flags().testFlag(QNetworkInterface::IsLoopBack))
		{
			strMacAddr = nets[i].hardwareAddress();
			break;
		}
	}
	return strMacAddr;
}

QString GlobalApiClass::getDiskdrive()
{
	QProcess p(0);
	p.start("wmic diskdrive get serialnumber");
	p.waitForStarted();
	p.waitForFinished();
	QString result = QString::fromLocal8Bit(p.readAllStandardOutput());
	QStringList list = result.split("\r\n");
	if (list.size() < 1)
		return "error";
	return list.at(1).trimmed();
}

QString GlobalApiClass::getCpuID()
{
	QString cpu_id = "";
	QProcess p(0);
	p.start("wmic CPU get ProcessorID");    
	p.waitForStarted();
	p.waitForFinished();
	cpu_id = QString::fromLocal8Bit(p.readAllStandardOutput());
	cpu_id = cpu_id.remove("ProcessorId").trimmed();
	return cpu_id;
}

打印输出：

	qDebug() <<QString::fromLocal8Bit("主机名：") << GlobalApiClass::GetInstance().getUserName();
	qDebug() << QString::fromLocal8Bit("IP：")<< GlobalApiClass::GetInstance().getAddIP();
	qDebug() << QString::fromLocal8Bit("硬盘ID：")<< GlobalApiClass::GetInstance().getDiskdrive();
	qDebug() << QString::fromLocal8Bit("Mac地址：")<< GlobalApiClass::GetInstance().getHostMacAddress();
	qDebug() << QString::fromLocal8Bit("cpu ID：")<< GlobalApiClass::GetInstance().getCpuID();

"主机名：" "RD-04"
"IP：" "192.168.1.1"
"硬盘ID：" "ZN18JXN8"
"Mac地址：" "C4:66:16:3A:09:56"
"cpu ID：" "BFEBFBFF000908ED"

拓展：

 	//获取cpu名称：wmic cpu get Name
    //获取cpu核心数：wmic cpu get NumberOfCores
    //获取cpu线程数：wmic cpu get NumberOfLogicalProcessors
    //查询cpu序列号：wmic cpu get processorid
    //查询主板序列号：wmic baseboard get serialnumber
    //查询BIOS序列号：wmic bios get serialnumber
    //查看硬盘：wmic diskdrive get serialnumber

over：

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