浅析JSP动态网页开发技术
1-JSP的运行环境
JSP全称为：JSP Server Pages，是一种动态网页开发技术，主要用于服务器端的JavaEE程序开发。
而要使用JSP技术开发JavaEE服务端程序，就必须预先提供Java开发工具JDK环境支持。同时为了解决JSP页面转译为Java-Servlet类的问题，还需要提供JSP引擎（还需提供包含JSP引擎的Tomcat服务器开发环境）。
反观HTML（超文本标记语言），是一种静态网页开发技术，主要用于浏览器客户端网页页面的开发。也只需要有一个可以解析HTML静态页面、构建DOM树和完成页面渲染的浏览器即可。
2-JSP的工作原理
工作原理概述
JSP是一种服务端的动态网页开发技术，那么就意味着：从服务器端的JSP页面到浏览器客户端的HTML页面，中间需要一系列的“转译”工作。详细过程可以描述如下：
[1]客户端发起Request请求；
[2]Web容器接收Request请求，并识别其为一个对JSP页面的请求，将其传递给JSP引擎；
[3]JSP引擎从磁盘中载入JSP文件，然后将其转换为Servlet类（转换方式：将JSP中所有的模板文件转换为
PrintWriter对象的println()方法进行打印，同时将其它的JSP元素转换为Java代码）；
[4]JSP引擎将Servlet编译为可执行类，并将原始请求传递给Servlet引擎处理；
[5]Web服务器的某组件将会调用Servlet引擎，然后载入并执行Servlet类。在执行过程中，Servlet 产生
HTML 格式的输出并将其内嵌于 HTTP response 中上交给 Web 服务器；
[6]Web服务器以静态HTML网页的形式将HTTP response返回到浏览器中；
[7]浏览器将接收到的HTTP response中包含的HTML网页内容，进行渲染
JSP文件的转译过程
原始JSP页面：score.jsp
现有如下JSP页面，经过JSP引擎处理，可将其转译成为一个Java-Servlet类.
<%@ page import="java.io.PrintWriter" %>
<%@ page import="java.text.DecimalFormat" %>
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: 13241
Date: 2022/2/7
Time: 12:28
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>分数等级</title>
</head>
<body>
score=
<%
double score = Math.random() * 101;
PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
%>
<%=new DecimalFormat("0.00").format(score)%>
grade=
<%
String grade = "E";
switch ((int) score / 10) {
case 10:
case 9: {
grade = "A";
break;
}
case 8: {
grade = "B";
break;
}
case 7: {
grade = "C";
break;
}
case 6: {
grade = "D";
break;
}
default: {
grade = "E";
}
}
%>
<%=grade%>
</body>
</html>
转译后的Servlet类：score_jsp.java
JSP文件（score.jsp）转译过来的Servlet类（score_jsp ），继承了org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase类，实现了JSPSourceDependent,和JSPSourceImports两个接口。而HttpJspBase类继承自HttpServlet类， 因此，整个JSP文件本质上来说，就相当于一个Servlet类。这应当是JSP与HTML之间的最根本不同之处。
package org.apache.jsp;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.jsp.*;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
public final class score_jsp extends org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase
implements org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspSourceDependent,
org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspSourceImports {
private static final javax.servlet.jsp.JspFactory _jspxFactory =
javax.servlet.jsp.JspFactory.getDefaultFactory();
private static java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Long> _jspx_dependants;
private static final java.util.Set<java.lang.String> _jspx_imports_packages;
private static final java.util.Set<java.lang.String> _jspx_imports_classes;
static {
_jspx_imports_packages = new java.util.HashSet<>();
_jspx_imports_packages.add("javax.servlet");
_jspx_imports_packages.add("javax.servlet.http");
_jspx_imports_packages.add("javax.servlet.jsp");
_jspx_imports_classes = new java.util.HashSet<>();
_jspx_imports_classes.add("java.io.PrintWriter");
_jspx_imports_classes.add("java.text.DecimalFormat");
}
private volatile javax.el.ExpressionFactory _el_expressionfactory;
private volatile org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager _jsp_instancemanager;
public java.util.Map<java.lang.String,java.lang.Long> getDependants() {
return _jspx_dependants;
}
public java.util.Set<java.lang.String> getPackageImports() {
return _jspx_imports_packages;
}
public java.util.Set<java.lang.String> getClassImports() {
return _jspx_imports_classes;
}
public javax.el.ExpressionFactory _jsp_getExpressionFactory() {
if (_el_expressionfactory == null) {
synchronized (this) {
if (_el_expressionfactory == null) {
_el_expressionfactory = _jspxFactory.getJspApplicationContext(getServletConfig().getServletContext()).getExpressionFactory();
}
}
}
return _el_expressionfactory;
}
public org.apache.tomcat.InstanceManager _jsp_getInstanceManager() {
if (_jsp_instancemanager == null) {
synchronized (this) {
if (_jsp_instancemanager == null) {
_jsp_instancemanager = org.apache.jasper.runtime.InstanceManagerFactory.getInstanceManager(getServletConfig());
}
}
}
return _jsp_instancemanager;
}
public void _jspInit() {
}
public void _jspDestroy() {
}
public void _jspService(final javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest request, final javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse response)
throws java.io.IOException, javax.servlet.ServletException {
if (!javax.servlet.DispatcherType.ERROR.equals(request.getDispatcherType())) {
final java.lang.String _jspx_method = request.getMethod();
if ("OPTIONS".equals(_jspx_method)) {
response.setHeader("Allow","GET, HEAD, POST, OPTIONS");
return;
}
if (!"GET".equals(_jspx_method) && !"POST".equals(_jspx_method) && !"HEAD".equals(_jspx_method)) {
response.setHeader("Allow","GET, HEAD, POST, OPTIONS");
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED, "JSP 只允许 GET、POST 或 HEAD。Jasper 还允许 OPTIONS");
return;
}
}
final javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext pageContext;
javax.servlet.http.HttpSession session = null;
final javax.servlet.ServletContext application;
final javax.servlet.ServletConfig config;
javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter out = null;
final java.lang.Object page = this;
javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter _jspx_out = null;
javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext _jspx_page_context = null;
try {
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
pageContext = _jspxFactory.getPageContext(this, request, response,
null, true, 8192, true);
_jspx_page_context = pageContext;
application = pageContext.getServletContext();
config = pageContext.getServletConfig();
session = pageContext.getSession();
out = pageContext.getOut();
_jspx_out = out;
out.write('\r');
out.write('\n');
out.write("\r\n");
out.write("\r\n");
out.write("<html>\r\n");
out.write("<head>\r\n");
out.write(" <title>分数等级</title>\r\n");
out.write("</head>\r\n");
out.write("<body>\r\n");
out.write(" score=\r\n");
out.write(" ");
double score=Math.random()*101;
PrintWriter writer=response.getWriter();
out.write("\r\n");
out.write("\r\n");
out.write('\r');
out.write('\n');
out.write('\r');
out.write('\n');
out.write('\r');
out.write('\n');
out.write("\r\n");
out.write(" ");
out.print(new DecimalFormat("0.00").format(score));
out.write("\r\n");
out.write("\r\n");
out.write(" grade=\r\n");
out.write(" ");
String grade="E";
switch ((int)score/10){
case 10:
case 9:{
grade="A";
break;
}
case 8:{
grade="B";
break;
}
case 7:{
grade="C";
break;
}
case 6:{
grade="D";
break;
}
default:{
grade="E";
}
}
out.write('\r');
out.write('\n');
out.write('\r');
out.write('\n');
out.write('\r');
out.write('\n');
out.write('\r');
out.write('\n');
out.write("\r\n");
out.write(" ");
out.print(grade);
out.write("\r\n");
out.write("</body>\r\n");
out.write("</html>\r\n");
} catch (java.lang.Throwable t) {
if (!(t instanceof javax.servlet.jsp.SkipPageException)){
out = _jspx_out;
if (out != null && out.getBufferSize() != 0)
try {
if (response.isCommitted()) {
out.flush();
} else {
out.clearBuffer();
}
} catch (java.io.IOException e) {}
if (_jspx_page_context != null) _jspx_page_context.handlePageException(t);
else throw new ServletException(t);
}
} finally {
_jspxFactory.releasePageContext(_jspx_page_context);
}
}
}
score_jsp追根溯源：HttpJspBase
HttpBase类（源码已经放在下面，可以对如下所述的内容进行验证）继承自HttpServlet类（具体继承结构如下图所示），HttpBase重写了父类中的init(),service()和destory()方法,并且自定义了 _jspInit,_jspService,_jspDestory,并在重写的init方法中调用了_JSPInit,在重写的service方法中调用了_jspService,在重写的destory方法中调用了_jspDestory.
由于HttpBase类的内部重写了service()方法，在service内部调用了其定义的抽象方法 _jspService(request, response);。因此，HttpBase的子类只需重写这个抽象方法 _jspService(request, response);即可完成对客户端request请求的处理操作。
/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.jasper.runtime;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.jsp.HttpJspPage;
import org.apache.jasper.Constants;
import org.apache.jasper.compiler.Localizer;
/**
* This is the super class of all JSP-generated servlets.
*
* @author Anil K. Vijendran
*/
public abstract class HttpJspBase extends HttpServlet implements HttpJspPage {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
protected HttpJspBase() {
}
@Override
public final void init(ServletConfig config)
throws ServletException
{
super.init(config);
jspInit();
_jspInit();
}
@Override
public String getServletInfo() {
return Localizer.getMessage("jsp.engine.info", Constants.SPEC_VERSION);
}
@Override
public final void destroy() {
jspDestroy();
_jspDestroy();
}
/**
* Entry point into service.
*/
@Override
public final void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException
{
_jspService(request, response);
}
@Override
public void jspInit() {
}
public void _jspInit() {
}
@Override
public void jspDestroy() {
}
protected void _jspDestroy() {
}
@Override
public abstract void _jspService(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException;
}
JSP的实质
可以用一句话来总结此部分的全部内容：JSP是未经过JSP引擎转移的Java-Servlet类。
3-JSP的重要概念
JSP在重要的概念方面，主要如下：
【1】三大指令标签：@page、@include、@taglib
【2】九大内置对象（如下图所示）：与Servlet部分的ServletContext-Application域、HttpSession-Session域、HttpServletRequest-Request域的概念紧密相关，主要就是通过内置对象实现Java代码与JSP页面之间的数据传递。。
在此对上述内容不再做详细的阐述，可查看：菜鸟教程-Servlet，里面已经讲得十分详尽了。
4-JSP+Servlet开发案例
前序
虽然JSP与Java代码可以混合使用，甚至一个JSP文件就能够完全替换到相同功能的Servlet类，但是，这样开发服务器程序不仅效率低下，而且难以维护。
于是，有了如下的开发思路：Servlet更适合专门编写JAVA代码,JSP更擅长展示数据,Servlet更适合做后台程序,所以在分层上,往往将Servlet作为控制层Controller使用,JSP作为视图层view使用,可以让Servlet将数据发送给JSP,然后在JSP上展示数据
案例开发
项目结构搭建
jdbc.properties配置文件编写
driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useSSL=false&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=GMT&useServerPrepStmts=true&cachePrepStmts=true&rewriteBatchedStatements=true
username=root
password=root
minSize=5
maxSize=10
pojo层源代码
package com.xwd.pojo;
import org.omg.CORBA.INTERNAL;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* @ClassName Emp
* @Description: com.xwd.dao
* @Auther: xiwd
* @Date: 2022/2/7 - 02 - 07 - 18:57
* @version: 1.0
*/
public class Emp
implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -4657007327124076894L;
//properties
private Integer empno;
private String ename;
private Integer mgr;
private String job;
private Date hiredate;
private BigDecimal sal;
private BigDecimal comm;
private Integer deptno;
private String grade;
//setter
public void setEmpno(Integer empno) {
this.empno = empno;
}
public void setEname(String ename) {
this.ename = ename;
}
public void setMgr(Integer mgr) {
this.mgr = mgr;
}
public void setJob(String job) {
this.job = job;
}
public void setHiredate(Date hiredate) {
this.hiredate = hiredate;
}
public void setSal(BigDecimal sal) {
this.sal = sal;
}
public void setComm(BigDecimal comm) {
this.comm = comm;
}
public void setDeptno(Integer deptno) {
this.deptno = deptno;
}
public void setGrade(String grade) {
this.grade = grade;
}
//getter
public Integer getEmpno() {
return empno;
}
public String getEname() {
return ename;
}
public Integer getMgr() {
return mgr;
}
public String getJob() {
return job;
}
public Date getHiredate() {
return hiredate;
}
public BigDecimal getSal() {
return sal;
}
public BigDecimal getComm() {
return comm;
}
public Integer getDeptno() {
return deptno;
}
public String getGrade() {
return grade;
}
//constructors
public Emp() {
this(null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null);
}
public Emp(Integer empno, String ename, Integer mgr, String job, Date hiredate, BigDecimal sal, BigDecimal comm, Integer deptno, String grade) {
super();
this.empno = empno;
this.ename = ename;
this.mgr = mgr;
this.job = job;
this.hiredate = hiredate;
this.sal = sal;
this.comm = comm;
this.deptno = deptno;
this.grade = grade;
}
//methods
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Emp{" +
"empno=" + empno +
", ename='" + ename + '\'' +
", mgr=" + mgr +
", job='" + job + '\'' +
", hiredate=" + hiredate +
", sal=" + sal +
", comm=" + comm +
", deptno=" + deptno +
", grade=" + grade +
'}';
}
}
dao层源代码
数据库连接池类：ConnectionPool
package com.xwd.dao;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.Driver;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Properties;
/**
* @ClassName ConnectionPool
* @Description: com.xwd.utils
* @Auther: xiwd
* @Date: 2022/2/7 - 02 - 07 - 19:07
* @version: 1.0
*/
public class ConnectionPool {
//properties
private static String DRIVER;
private static String URL;
private static String USERNAME;
private static String PASSWORD;
private static int maxSize;
private static int minSize;
private static Properties properties;
private static LinkedList<Connection> pools;
//block
static {
//获取输入流对象
InputStream inputStream = ConnectionPool.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("jdbc.properties");
try {
properties=new Properties();
properties.load(inputStream);
//初始化Connection数据库连接参数
DRIVER=properties.getProperty("driver");
URL=properties.getProperty("url");
USERNAME=properties.getProperty("username");
PASSWORD=properties.getProperty("password");
minSize=Integer.valueOf(properties.getProperty("minSize"));
maxSize=Integer.valueOf(properties.getProperty("maxSize"));
//注册数据库连接驱动
Class.forName(DRIVER);
//初始化数据库连接池
pools=new LinkedList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < minSize; i++) {
Connection connection = initConnection();
System.out.println("Connection "+connection.hashCode()+" has been initialized");
pools.addFirst(connection);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("JDBC Driver Initialized ERROR!");
}
}
//methods
/*
* 初始化minSize个数据库连接对象
* @return
*/
private static Connection initConnection() {
Connection connection = null;
try {
connection = DriverManager.getConnection(URL, USERNAME, PASSWORD);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("Connection "+connection.hashCode()+" initialized ERROR!");
}
return connection;
}
/*
* 从数据库连接池中获取数据库连接对象
* @return
*/
public static Connection getConnection(){
Connection connection=null;
//判断数据库连接池中是否还有Connection
if (pools.size()>0){
connection=pools.removeLast();
}else {
connection = initConnection();
}
return connection;
}
/*
* 归还数据库连接对象
* @param connection 要归还的数据库连接对象
*/
public static void returnConnection(Connection connection){
if (connection==null){
System.out.println("OPERATION was denied because connection is null");
return;
}
//如果connection未被关闭
try {
if (!connection.isClosed()) {
//修改事务处理模式为——自动提交模式
connection.setAutoCommit(true);
//判断pools是否达到存储上限
if (pools.size()<maxSize){
//归还数据库连接对象
pools.addFirst(connection);
}else {
connection.close();
}
}else {
System.out.println("Connection "+connection.hashCode()+" has been closed already!");
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
数据库操作基类：BaseDao
package com.xwd.dao;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @ClassName BaseDao
* @Description: com.xwd.dao
* @Auther: xiwd
* @Date: 2022/2/7 - 02 - 07 - 19:06
* @version: 1.0
*/
public abstract class BaseDao extends ConnectionPool {
//methods
public static List baseQuery(Class clazz,String sql,Object ...args){
List list=null;
Connection connection=null;
PreparedStatement statement=null;
ResultSet resultSet=null;
//数据库操作
try {
//获取数据库连接
connection = getConnection();
statement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
//设置查询参数
for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
statement.setObject(i+1,args[i]);
}
//执行SQL查询
resultSet = statement.executeQuery();
//实例化集合
list=new ArrayList();
//解析结果集
while (resultSet.next()) {
//通过反射创建对象
Object newInstance = clazz.newInstance();
//通过反射获取属性字段
Field[] declaredFields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
int index=1;
if (null!=declaredFields){
for (Field declaredField : declaredFields) {
//如果为static字段，就直接进入下一次循环
if (Modifier.isStatic(declaredField.getModifiers()))
continue;
//非static字段，进行解析
//获取字段名称
String name = declaredField.getName();
//获取setter方法
String setMethodName = getSetterByFiledNmae(name);
//通过反射获取setter方法
Method declaredMethod = clazz.getDeclaredMethod(setMethodName, declaredField.getType());
//System.out.println("setMethodName:"+setMethodName+"\t"+"ParamType:"+declaredField.getType().getName());
//调用gsetter方法
declaredMethod.invoke(newInstance,resultSet.getObject(index));
index++;
}
//System.out.println(newInstance.toString());
//将封装好的newInstance放入list中
list.add(newInstance);
}
}
return list;
} catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
return list;
}
}
private static String getSetterByFiledNmae(String fieldName) {
if (null==fieldName||"".equals(fieldName))
return null;
return "set"+fieldName.substring(0,1).toUpperCase()+fieldName.substring(1);
}
}
EmpDao接口定义
package com.xwd.dao;
import com.xwd.pojo.Emp;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @ClassName EmoDao
* @Description: com.xwd.dao
* @Auther: xiwd
* @Date: 2022/2/7 - 02 - 07 - 19:01
* @version: 1.0
*/
public interface EmpDao {
//methods
/*
* query all Emp in DB
* @return the list of Emp's info
*/
public abstract List<Emp> findAll();
}
EmpDaoImpl子类实现
package com.xwd.dao.impl;
import com.xwd.dao.BaseDao;
import com.xwd.dao.EmpDao;
import com.xwd.pojo.Emp;
import java.util.List;
/*
* @ClassName EmpDaoImpl
* @Description: com.xwd.dao.impl
* @Auther: xiwd
* @Date: 2022/2/7 - 02 - 07 - 19:01
* @version: 1.0
*/
public class EmpDaoImpl extends BaseDao implements EmpDao {
//methods
@Override
public List<Emp> findAll() {
String query_sql="\tSELECT emp.empno,ename,mgr,job,hiredate,sal,comm,deptno,grade\n" +
"\tFROM emp,\t(SELECT empno,\n" +
"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t(CASE\n" +
"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWHEN (sal+comm)>10000.0 THEN 'A'\n" +
"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWHEN (sal+comm)>8000.0 AND (sal+comm)<10000.0 THEN 'B'\n" +
"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tELSE 'C' \n" +
"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEND)\n" +
"\t\t\t\t\t\t\tas grade\n" +
"\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFROM emp ) as A\n" +
"\tWHERE emp.empno=A.empno";
return (List<Emp>)(baseQuery(Emp.class, query_sql));
}
}
service层源代码
EmpService接口定义
package com.xwd.service;
import com.xwd.pojo.Emp;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @ClassName EmpService
* @Description: com.xwd.service
* @Auther: xiwd
* @Date: 2022/2/7 - 02 - 07 - 19:05
* @version: 1.0
*/
public interface EmpService {
//methods
/**
* query all Emp in DB
* @return the list of Emp's info
*/
public abstract List<Emp> findAll();
}
EmpServiceImpl子类实现
package com.xwd.service.impl;
import com.xwd.dao.EmpDao;
import com.xwd.dao.impl.EmpDaoImpl;
import com.xwd.pojo.Emp;
import com.xwd.service.EmpService;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @ClassName EmpServiceImpl
* @Description: com.xwd.service.impl
* @Auther: xiwd
* @Date: 2022/2/7 - 02 - 07 - 19:05
* @version: 1.0
*/
public class EmpServiceImpl implements EmpService {
//properties
private static EmpDao empDao=new EmpDaoImpl();
//methods
@Override
public List<Emp> findAll() {
return empDao.findAll();
}
}
servlet层源代码
EmpServlet类实现
package com.xwd.servlet;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.xwd.pojo.Emp;
import com.xwd.service.EmpService;
import com.xwd.service.impl.EmpServiceImpl;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @ClassName EmpServlet
* @Description: com.xwd.servlet
* @Auther: xiwd
* @Date: 2022/2/7 - 02 - 07 - 19:02
* @version: 1.0
*/
@WebServlet(
name = "empservlet",
value = {
"/empservlet"
}
)
public class EmpServlet extends HttpServlet {
//properties
private static EmpService empService=new EmpServiceImpl();
//methods
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//super.doGet(req, resp);
this.doPost(req, resp);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//super.doPost(req, resp);
//设置参数解析字符编码格式
req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
//设置响应字符编码格式
resp.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
//解析请求参数
List<Emp> emps = empService.findAll();
//设置request域的attribute属性信息
req.setAttribute("emps",emps);
//请求转发
req.getRequestDispatcher("/showEmp.jsp").forward(req,resp);
}
}
JSP页面编写：showEmp.jsp
<%@ page import="java.util.List" %>
<%@ page import="com.xwd.pojo.Emp" %>
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: 13241
Date: 2022/2/7
Time: 20:07
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Emp-Infomation</title>
<style>
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.infotable {
margin: 0px auto;
border: 2px solid skyblue;
width: 80%;
}
tr,
td {
border: 1px solid black;
}
td {
text-align: center;
}
tr:first-child {
font-weight: 700;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<table class="infotable" cellspacing="0px" cellpadding="0px">
<tr>
<td>编号</td>
<td>姓名</td>
<td>上级编号</td>
<td>职务</td>
<td>入职日期</td>
<td>薪资</td>
<td>补助</td>
<td>部门号</td>
<td>薪资等级</td>
</tr>
<%
//从request内置对象读取参数信息
List<Emp> emps = (List<Emp>)(request.getAttribute("emps"));
int size = emps.size();
%>
<%
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
//Emp emp = emps.get(i);
//将数据设置到PageContext域，不断更新相同属性名称的值即可
pageContext.setAttribute("emp",emps.get(i));
%>
<tr>
<td>${pageScope.emp.empno}</td>
<td>${pageScope.emp.ename}</td>
<td>${pageScope.emp.mgr}</td>
<td>${pageScope.emp.job}</td>
<td>${pageScope.emp.hiredate}</td>
<td>${pageScope.emp.sal}</td>
<td>${pageScope.emp.comm}</td>
<td>${pageScope.emp.deptno}</td>
<td>${pageScope.emp.grade}</td>
</tr>
<%}%>
</table>
</body>
</html>
数据表emp：sql转储文件
/*
Navicat Premium Data Transfer
Source Server : mysql8
Source Server Type : MySQL
Source Server Version : 80023
Source Host : localhost:3306
Source Schema : test
Target Server Type : MySQL
Target Server Version : 80023
File Encoding : 65001
Date: 07/02/2022 21:20:01
*/
SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for emp
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `emp`;
CREATE TABLE `emp` (
`empno` int(0) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '编号',
`ename` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '姓名',
`job` varchar(64) CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '职务',
`mgr` int(0) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '上级编号',
`hiredate` date DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '入职日期',
`sal` decimal(10, 0) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '薪资',
`comm` decimal(10, 0) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '补助',
`deptno` int(0) NOT NULL COMMENT '部门号',
PRIMARY KEY (`empno`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB CHARACTER SET = utf8mb4 COLLATE = utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of emp
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `emp` VALUES (1, 'Mark', 'MANAGER', 7369, '2020-12-25', 10000, 2000, 10);
INSERT INTO `emp` VALUES (2, 'Tom', 'MANAGER', 7369, '2020-12-25', 10000, 2000, 10);
INSERT INTO `emp` VALUES (3, 'Smith', 'CLERK', 7902, '2018-12-27', 8000, 500, 20);
INSERT INTO `emp` VALUES (4, 'Ward', 'SALESMAN', 7698, '2019-12-27', 9000, 0, 20);
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;
案例效果
完整项目文件也可访问：Gitee仓库下载此案例。
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