Spring整合Druid连接池
错误信息如下：
2022-02-25 23:04:15 [ ERROR ] init datasource error, url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?useSSL=FALSE&useUnicode=TRUE&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true
java.sql.SQLException: Access denied for user '13241'@'localhost' (using password: YES)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:129)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:97)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLExceptionsMapping.translateException(SQLExceptionsMapping.java:122)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:836)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:456)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:246)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:198)
at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterChainImpl.connection_connect(FilterChainImpl.java:156)
at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterAdapter.connection_connect(FilterAdapter.java:786)
at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterEventAdapter.connection_connect(FilterEventAdapter.java:38)
at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterChainImpl.connection_connect(FilterChainImpl.java:150)
at com.alibaba.druid.filter.stat.StatFilter.connection_connect(StatFilter.java:218)
at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterChainImpl.connection_connect(FilterChainImpl.java:150)
at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidAbstractDataSource.createPhysicalConnection(DruidAbstractDataSource.java:1560)
at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidAbstractDataSource.createPhysicalConnection(DruidAbstractDataSource.java:1623)
at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource.init(DruidDataSource.java:861)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeCustomInitMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1912)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1854)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1782)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:602)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:524)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:335)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:333)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:208)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:944)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:918)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:583)
at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:144)
at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:85)
at Test.DruidDataSource(Test.java:68)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:59)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:56)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner$1.evaluate(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:100)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:366)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:103)
at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:63)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$4.run(ParentRunner.java:331)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:79)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:329)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$100(ParentRunner.java:66)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:293)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:413)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)
druid.properties配置文件
#配置Driver
driverClassName=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
#配置URL
url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?useSSL=FALSE&useUnicode=TRUE&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&allowPublicKeyRetrieval=true
#配置username
username=root
#配置password
password=root
#初始化时建立物理连接的个数。初始化发生在显示调用init方法，或者第一次getConnection时
initialSize=8
#最大连接池数量
maxActive=15
#最小连接池数量
minIdle=5
#是否缓存preparedStatement，也就是PSCache。PSCache对支持游标的数据库性能提升巨大，比如说oracle。在mysql下建议关闭。
poolPreparedStatements=false
#配置:用来检测连接是否有效的sql，要求是一个查询语句，常用select 'x'。如果validationQuery为null，testOnBorrow、testOnReturn、testWhileIdle都不会起作用。默认值每种数据库都不相同：
#Mysql:SELECT 1;
#SQLSERVER:SELECT 1;
#ORACLE:SELECT 'x' FROM DUAL;
#PostGresql:SELECT 'x'
validationQuery=SELECT 1
#配置:单位：秒，检测连接是否有效的超时时间。底层调用jdbc Statement对象的void setQueryTimeout(int seconds)方法
validationQueryTimeout=10000
#申请连接时执行validationQuery检测连接是否有效，做了这个配置会降低性能。
testOnBorrow=false
#归还连接时执行validationQuery检测连接是否有效，做了这个配置会降低性能。
testOnReturn=false
#建议配置为true，不影响性能，并且保证安全性。申请连接的时候检测，如果空闲时间大于timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis，执行validationQuery检测连接是否有效。
testWhileIdle=true
#连接池中的minIdle数量以内的连接，空闲时间超过minEvictableIdleTimeMillis，则会执行keepAlive操作。
keepAlive=true
#有两个含义：1) Destroy线程会检测连接的间隔时间，如果连接空闲时间大于等于minEvictableIdleTimeMillis则关闭物理连接。2) testWhileIdle的判断依据，详细看testWhileIdle属性的说明
timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=6000
#属性类型是字符串，通过别名的方式配置扩展插件，常用的插件有：监控统计用的filter:stat;日志用的filter:log4j;防御sql注入的filter:wall
filters=stat,log4j
druid.xml配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--通过context约束配置外部文件-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:druid.properties"/>
<!--Druid德鲁伊数据源配置-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
<!--配置Driver-->
<property name="driverClassName" value="${driverClassName}"/>
<!--配置URL-->
<property name="url" value="${url}"/>
<!--配置username-->
<property name="username" value="${username}"/>
<!--配置password-->
<property name="password" value="${password}"/>
<!--配置:初始化时建立物理连接的个数。初始化发生在显示调用init方法，或者第一次getConnection时-->
<property name="initialSize" value="${initialSize}"/>
<!--配置:最大连接池数量-->
<property name="maxActive" value="${maxActive}"/>
<!--配置:最小连接池数量-->
<property name="minIdle" value="${minIdle}"/>
<!--配置:是否缓存preparedStatement，也就是PSCache。PSCache对支持游标的数据库性能提升巨大，比如说oracle。在mysql下建议关闭。-->
<property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="${poolPreparedStatements}"/>
<!--配置:用来检测连接是否有效的sql，要求是一个查询语句，常用select 'x'。如果validationQuery为null，testOnBorrow、testOnReturn、testWhileIdle都不会起作用。
默认值每种数据库都不相同：
Mysql:SELECT 1;
SQLSERVER:SELECT 1;
ORACLE:SELECT 'x' FROM DUAL;
PostGresql:SELECT 'x';
-->
<property name="validationQuery" value="${validationQuery}"/>
<!--配置:单位：秒，检测连接是否有效的超时时间。底层调用jdbc Statement对象的void setQueryTimeout(int seconds)方法-->
<property name="validationQueryTimeout" value="${validationQueryTimeout}"/>
<!--申请连接时执行validationQuery检测连接是否有效，做了这个配置会降低性能。-->
<property name="testOnBorrow" value="${testOnBorrow}"/>
<!--归还连接时执行validationQuery检测连接是否有效，做了这个配置会降低性能。-->
<property name="testOnReturn" value="${testOnReturn}"/>
<!--建议配置为true，不影响性能，并且保证安全性。申请连接的时候检测，如果空闲时间大于timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis，执行validationQuery检测连接是否有效。-->
<property name="testWhileIdle" value="${testWhileIdle}"/>
<!--连接池中的minIdle数量以内的连接，空闲时间超过minEvictableIdleTimeMillis，则会执行keepAlive操作。-->
<property name="keepAlive" value="${keepAlive}"/>
<!--有两个含义：
1) Destroy线程会检测连接的间隔时间，如果连接空闲时间大于等于minEvictableIdleTimeMillis则关闭物理连接。
2) testWhileIdle的判断依据，详细看testWhileIdle属性的说明-->
<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="${timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis}"/>
<!--属性类型是字符串，通过别名的方式配置扩展插件，常用的插件有：
监控统计用的filter:stat
日志用的filter:log4j
防御sql注入的filter:wall-->
<property name="filters" value="${filters}"/>
</bean>
</beans>
解决方法
将druid.properties配置文件中的username参数改为其它即可。例如：
#配置username
uname=root
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