ssm整合项目

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-31 14:16:48 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-01-31 14:16:48 发布

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分类专栏： spring 文章标签：乱码过滤器 spring mybatis

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43525993/article/details/108015688

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ssm整合项目结构

在这里插入图片描述

导入依赖

 <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--导入servlet依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--导入jsp的依赖 如果不需要jsp技术 可以不导入-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--spring-mvc的依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.8.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>


    <!--导入mybatis的依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.5</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--连接数据 mysql驱动包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--druid连接池-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.18</version>
    </dependency>



    <!--
      mybatis-spring的jar包
      说白了 mybatis妥协了
      包写了一些为了将mybatis涉及到一些对象 sqlSessionFactory sqlSession
      比如dao实现对象 帮助写了一些工具
    -->

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.5</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--跟mybatis的时候需要跟jdbc打交道 需要jdbc依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.8.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">

    <!--改不改这个版本号 取决你是否使用el表达式 如果不用可以不改-->


    <!--写一个监听器 监听项目创建启动 我开始创建spring容器 父容器-->
    <!--这个参数 给servletContext 设置初始化参数-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:beans.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>


    <!--为了防止中文乱码 过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--前端控制器 负责接受请求 分发给我们写的 handler来处理-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--一般希望 项目启动时候 初始化 前端控制器-->

        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <!--
        常见的写法
        1.后缀名方式 *.do *.action
        2.全匹配模式 要求你处理静态资源
        -->
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--处理静态资源-->
    <mvc:resources mapping="/**" location="/static/"></mvc:resources>

    <!--包扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.libin.web.controller"></context:component-scan>

    <!--注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>


    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--异常处理器-->
    <bean id="myExceptionResolver" class="com.libin.web.controller.MyExceptionHandler"></bean>
</beans>

db.properties

## 加上jdbc.前缀原因是 怕回头你还有些业务 需要使用 重名的属性名!!!
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm_db?characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/util https://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!--引入外部属性文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"></context:property-placeholder>

    <!--负责扫描service 和dao对象  还有其他的....-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.libin.service"></context:component-scan>

    <!--注入数据库连接池-->
    <bean id="datasource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>


    <!--
      SqlSessionFactoryBean 实现了spring的标准工厂bean对象
      它就是为了将sqlSessionFactory对象放入到容器中
  -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--定制化的数据库连接池-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="datasource"></property>
        <!--定制化别名包-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.libin.pojo"></property>
        <!--定制 mapper文件位置-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mappers/*.xml"></property>
        <!-- 告诉mybatis-config.xml在哪-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
    </bean>


    <!--此时容器已经有sqlSessionFactory 现在放进去 dao对象-->
    <bean id="mapperScannerConfigurer" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--告诉spring框架 需要使用动态创建dao的接口都在哪放着呢-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.libin.dao"></property>
        <!--告诉spring sqlSessionFactory是谁 它就会调用sqlSessionFactory.openSession().getMapper() 给你生产实现类放入到容器中-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
    </bean>


    <!--编写一个事务管理器-->
    <bean id="dataSourceTransactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="datasource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--开启事务管理注解驱动-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="dataSourceTransactionManager"></tx:annotation-driven>
</beans>

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <!--引入外部的属性文件-->
<!--    <properties resource="db.properties"></properties>
    实体类的别名扫描
    <typeAliases >
        <package name="com.libin.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>-->

    <!--数据库的环境配置-->
<!--    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="mappers/AccountDaoMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>-->
</configuration>

AccountDaoMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--namespace 它是咱们接口类全限定名-->
<mapper namespace="com.libin.dao.AccountDao">
    <insert id="save" parameterType="Account">
        insert into account values (null,#{name},${money})
    </insert>

</mapper>

AccountDao.java

package com.libin.dao;

import com.libin.pojo.Account;

public interface AccountDao {
    public void save(Account account);
}

AccountService.java

package com.libin.service;

import com.libin.pojo.Account;

public interface AccountService {
    public void save(Account account);
}

AccountServiceImpl.java

package com.libin.service.impl;

import com.libin.dao.AccountDao;
import com.libin.pojo.Account;
import com.libin.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

@Service
@Transactional
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
    @Autowired
    private AccountDao accountDao;

    @Override
    @Transactional
    public void save(Account account) {
        System.out.println("service运行");
        accountDao.save(account);
    }
}

AccountController.java

package com.libin.web.controller;

import com.libin.pojo.Account;
import com.libin.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {
    @Autowired
    private AccountService accountService;

    @RequestMapping("/add")
    public String add(Account account) {
        accountService.save(account);
        System.out.println(account);
        return "account/success";
    }
}

MyExceptionHandler.java

package com.libin.web.controller;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExceptionResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class MyExceptionHandler implements HandlerExceptionResolver {
    @Override
    public ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) {
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.setViewName("error/500");
        return modelAndView;
    }
}

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ssm整合项目

ssm整合项目结构导入依赖 <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency>
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