广播的最佳实践——实现强制下线功能

广播的最佳实践——实现强制下线功能

1. 创建一个Activity管理类用于管理所有的活动
2. 创建BaseActivity作为所有活动的父类
3. 创建登录界面，创建LoginActivity，在里面实现一些界面控件的管理和跳转逻辑
4. 在跳转界面里面添加一个空间用于实现强制下线功能
5. 这个按钮的功能可以在MainActivity中进行添加，点击事件中发送一条广播
6. 新建广播接收器执行相应逻辑
7. 在BaseActivity中添加广播接收器
8. 注册和取消广播接收器应该在活动处于栈顶的时候，所以应该在onResume和onPause方法中，只要活动失去栈顶位置，就自动取消广播接收器的注册。

Activity管理类

package com.fudao.broadcastdome;

import android.app.Activity;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class ActivityCollector {
    public static List<Activity> list = new ArrayList<>();

    public static void addActivity(Activity activity){
        list.add(activity);
    }

    public static void removeActivity(Activity activity){
        list.remove(activity);
    }

    public static void finishAll(){
        for (Activity activity : list) {
            if(!activity.isFinishing()){
                activity.finish();
            }
        }
        list.clear();
    }
}

BaseActivity

由于广播接收器中需要弹出一个对话框来阻塞用户的正常操作，但如果创建的是一个静态注册的广播接收器，是没有办法在onReceive()方法里弹出对话框这样的UI控件的，显然我们也不能在每一个活动中都去创建一个动态的广播接收器，那么最合适的做法就是在BaseActivity中进行创建，因为所有活动都是继承自BaseActivity

在onResume 和onPause 中注册和取消注册广播接收器是由于我们始终只需要保持在栈顶的活动被取消就好了，只有处于栈顶的活动能接受到这条强制下线的消息即可。

package com.fudao.broadcastdome;

import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class BaseActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private MyReceiver receiver;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        ActivityCollector.addActivity(this);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction("com.example.broadcastbestpractice.FORCE_OFFLINE");
        receiver = new MyReceiver();
        //注册广播接收器
        registerReceiver(receiver,intentFilter);

    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        if (receiver!=null) {
            //取消注册广播接收器
            unregisterReceiver(receiver);
            receiver=null;
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        ActivityCollector.removeActivity(this);
    }
}

LoginActivity

package com.fudao.broadcastdome;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class LoginActivity extends BaseActivity {
    private EditText account;
    private EditText password;
    private Button button_login;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);

        account = findViewById(R.id.account);
        password = findViewById(R.id.password);
        button_login = findViewById(R.id.login);

        button_login.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                String accountText = account.getText().toString();
                String passwordText = password.getText().toString();
                //如果密码是123456，账号是admin，就认为登录成功
                if (accountText.equals("admin")&&passwordText.equals("123456")) {
                    Intent intent =  new Intent(LoginActivity.this,MainActivity.class);
                    startActivity(intent);
                    finish();
                }else{
                    Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this,"account or password is invalid",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

MyReceiver

package com.fudao.broadcastdome;

import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;

public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    @Override
    public void onReceive(final Context context, final Intent intent) {
        // TODO: This method is called when the BroadcastReceiver is receiving
        // an Intent broadcast.
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
        builder.setTitle("Warnning");
        builder.setMessage("You are forced to be offline. Please try to login again");
        builder.setCancelable(false);
        builder.setPositiveButton("OK", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                ActivityCollector.finishAll();
                Intent intent1 = new Intent(context,LoginActivity.class);
                context.startActivity(intent1);
            }
        });
        builder.show();
        


    }
}

MainActivity

package com.fudao.broadcastdome;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends BaseActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Button btn = findViewById(R.id.btn_force);
        btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                //点击按钮就发送一条广播
                Intent intent = new Intent("com.example.broadcastbestpractice.FORCE_OFFLINE");
                sendBroadcast(intent);
            }
        });
    }
}

修改清单文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.fudao.broadcastdome">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <receiver
            android:name=".MyReceiver"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="true"></receiver>

        <activity android:name=".LoginActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity"></activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

创建广播接收器的一些相关逻辑

发送标准广播

静态注册就是在清单文件中添加action

File——New——Other——BroadcastReceiver，在<receiver中添加<intent-filter中添加action,监听网络状态变化