Android 广播的最佳实践-实现强制下线功能

关闭掉所有活动，回到登录界面

一、实现强制下线功能

1.ActivityCollector类：

用于管理所有活动

在活动管理器中，通过List来暂存活动

提供addActivity()方法：用于向List中添加一个活动

提供removeActivity()方法:用于从List中移除活动

提供finishAll()方法：用于将List中存储的活动全部销毁掉

package com.example.broadcastbestpractice;

import android.app.Activity;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


public class ActivityCollector {
    public static List<Activity>  activities = new ArrayList<>();

    public static void addActivity(Activity activity) {
        activities.add(activity);
    }

    public static void removeActivity(Activity activity) {
        activities.remove(activity);
    }

    //调用finishAll()来退出程序
    public static void finishAll(){
      for (Activity activity:activities) {
          if (!activity.isFinishing()){
              activity.finish();
          }
      }
      activities.clear();
    }
}

2.BaseActivity类

所有活动的父类

package com.example.broadcastbestpractice;

//所有活动的父类

import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.PersistableBundle;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

/*
*
* */

public class BaseActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ForceOfflineReceiver receiver;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState, @Nullable PersistableBundle persistentState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState, persistentState);

        //将当前正在创建的活动添加到活动管理器中
        ActivityCollector.addActivity(this);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();

        //将一个马上要销毁的活动从活动管理器中移除
        ActivityCollector.removeActivity(this);
    }



    //注册ForceOfflineReceiver

    @Override
    protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction("com.example.broadcastbestpractice.FORCE_OFFLINE");
        receiver  = new ForceOfflineReceiver();
        registerReceiver(receiver,intentFilter);
    }



    //取消注册ForceOfflineReceiver
    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        if (receiver!=null){
            unregisterReceiver(receiver);
            receiver = null;
        }

    }

    /*
    *广播接收器
    *
    * 使用 AlertDialog.Builder 来构建一个对话框
    * 调用setCancelable()将对话框设置为不可取消
    * 使用setPositiveButton()给对话框注册确定按钮
    * 当用户点击了确定按钮时就调用ActivityCollector.finishAll()方法来销毁所有活动，并重新启动LoginActivity
    *
    * */
    class ForceOfflineReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(final Context context, Intent intent) {
            AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
            builder.setTitle("Warning");
            builder.setMessage("You are forced to be offline.Please try to login again.");
            builder.setCancelable(false);
            builder.setPositiveButton("ok", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int witch) {
                    ActivityCollector.finishAll();//销毁所有活动
                    Intent intent  = new Intent(context,LoginActivity.class);
                    context.startActivity(intent);//重新启动LoginActivity


                }
            });
            builder.show();

        }
    }
}

3.LoginActivity

package com.example.broadcastbestpractice;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

/*
* 将LoginActivity的继承结构改成继承自BaseActivity
* 调用findViewById()方法获取到账号输入框，密码输入框，及登录按钮的实例
* */

public class LoginActivity extends BaseActivity {
    private EditText accountEdit;
    private EditText passwordEdit;
    private Button login;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);

        accountEdit = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.account);
        passwordEdit = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.password);

        login = (Button) findViewById(R.id.login);
        login.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                String account = accountEdit.getText().toString();
                String password  = passwordEdit.getText().toString();

                //如果账号是admin且密码是123456，就认为登录成功，成功就跳转到MainActivity
                if(account.equals("admin")&&password.equals("123456")){
                    Intent intent = new Intent(LoginActivity.this,MainActivity.class);
                    startActivity(intent);
                    finish();
                }else {
                    Toast.makeText(LoginActivity.this,"account or password is invalid",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        });

    }
}

4.MainActivity

package com.example.broadcastbestpractice;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

//只有一个按钮，实现强制下线功能
public class MainActivity extends BaseActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Button forceOffline = (Button) findViewById(R.id.force_offline);
        forceOffline.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {

               /*
               *  在按钮的点击事件里发送一条值为"com.example.broadcastbestpractice.FORCE_OFFLINE"的广播，用于通知程序强制用户下线
               * 强制用户下线的逻辑应该写在接收这条广播的广播接收器中*/
                Intent intent = new Intent("com.example.broadcastbestpractice.FORCE_OFFLINE");
                sendBroadcast(intent);
            }
        });
    }
}