服务service与活动activity的绑定

新建MyService继承Service（new Service）

public class MyService extends Service {
    private DownloadBinder mBlinder = new DownloadBinder();
//构建内部类DownloadBinder继承Binder，
    class DownloadBinder extends Binder{
        //以下逻辑为与之绑定的activity可操控的逻辑
        public void startDownload(){
            Log.d("DownLoadBinder", "startDownload");
        }
        public void getProgress(){
            Log.d("DownLoadBinder", "getProgress");
        }
    }

    public MyService() {
    }

    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return mBlinder;    //返回DownloadBinder 对象
    }

    @Override
    //创建时调用
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        Log.d("Myservice", "start myservice");
        Intent intent = new Intent(this,MainActivity.class);
        PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent, 0);
        Notification notification = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this,"default")
                .setContentTitle("this is title")
                .setContentText("this is content text")
                .setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis())
                .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher_background)
                .setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.ic_launcher_foreground))
                .setContentIntent(pendingIntent)
                .build();
        startForeground(1, notification);
    }

    @Override
    //打开时调用
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        Log.d("Myservice", "startCommand myservice");
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

    @Override
    //结束时调用
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.d("Myservice", "close myservice");
    }
}

活动中利用ServiceConnection 建立连接

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{
    private MyService.DownloadBinder downloadBinder;
//创建ServiceConnection匿名类
    private ServiceConnection connection = new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            downloadBinder = (MyService.DownloadBinder)service;
            downloadBinder.startDownload();
            downloadBinder.getProgress();
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {

        }
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Button start = findViewById(R.id.start);
        Button close = findViewById(R.id.close);
        Button bind = findViewById(R.id.bind_service);
        Button unbind = findViewById(R.id.unbind_service);
        start.setOnClickListener(this);
        close.setOnClickListener(this);
        bind.setOnClickListener(this);
        unbind.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.start:
                Intent startIntent = new Intent(this,MyService.class);
                startService(startIntent);  //启动服务
                break;
            case R.id.close:
                Intent closeIntent = new Intent(this,MyService.class);
                stopService(closeIntent); //停止服务
                break;
            case R.id.bind_service:
                Intent bindIntent = new Intent(this,MyService.class);
                bindService(bindIntent, connection, BIND_AUTO_CREATE); //利用context的bindService方法传入相关参数，将服务与活动绑定
                break;
            case R.id.unbind_service:
                unbindService(connection);   //解绑
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
}

需要注意的是，当服务和活动绑定时，需要调用stopService和unbindService服务才会停止（两个方法调用的顺序并没有要求）