【异常09】数据分析库Numpy中reshape函数参数-1的含义 例如：np.reshape(array, (-1))

函数：np.reshape(arr,(-1))

官方函数文档

>>>a = np.arange(6).reshape((3, 2))
>>>a
array([[0, 1],
       [2, 3],
       [4, 5]])

>>>np.reshape(a, (2, 3)) # C-like index ordering
array([[0, 1, 2],
       [3, 4, 5]])
>>>np.reshape(np.ravel(a), (2, 3)) # equivalent to C ravel then C reshape
array([[0, 1, 2],
       [3, 4, 5]])
>>>np.reshape(a, (2, 3), order='F') # Fortran-like index ordering
array([[0, 4, 3],
       [2, 1, 5]])
>>>np.reshape(np.ravel(a, order='F'), (2, 3), order='F')
array([[0, 4, 3],
       [2, 1, 5]])

>>> z = np.array([[1, 2, 3, 4],[5, 6, 7, 8],[9, 10, 11, 12],[13, 14, 15, 16]])

>>> print(z)
[[ 1  2  3  4]
 [ 5  6  7  8]
 [ 9 10 11 12]
 [13 14 15 16]]
>>> print(z.shape)
(4, 4)
>>> print(z.reshape(-1))
[ 1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16]
>>> print(z.reshape(-1,1))  #我们不知道z的shape属性是多少，
                            #但是想让z变成只有一列，行数不知道多少，
                            #通过`z.reshape(-1,1)`，Numpy自动计算出有16行，
                            #新的数组shape属性为(16, 1)，与原来的(4, 4)配套。
[[ 1]
 [ 2]
 [ 3]
 [ 4]
 [ 5]
 [ 6]
 [ 7]
 [ 8]
 [ 9]
 [10]
 [11]
 [12]
 [13]
 [14]
 [15]
 [16]]
>>> print(z.reshape(2,-1))
[[ 1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8]
 [ 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16]]