全局异常处理器统一异常处理（附带完整代码）

新建异常实体类信息

public class AjaxResult extends HashMap<String, Object>{
    /**
     * 返回消息
     *
     * @param msg 返回内容
     * @param data 数据对象
     * @return 警告消息
     */
    public static AjaxResult conflict(String code,String msg, Object data,HttpServletResponse response)
    {
        response.setStatus(HttpStatus.CONFLICT);
        return new AjaxResult(code, msg, data);
    }

    /**
     * 返回消息
     *
     * @param msg 返回内容
     * @return 警告消息
     */
    public static AjaxResult conflict(String code,String msg,HttpServletResponse response)
    {
        response.setStatus(HttpStatus.CONFLICT);
        return new AjaxResult(code,msg, null);
    }

    /**
     * 返回消息
     *
     * @param msg 返回内容
     * @return 警告消息
     */
    public static AjaxResult conflict(String msg,HttpServletResponse response)
    {
        response.setStatus(HttpStatus.CONFLICT);
        return new AjaxResult("conflict",msg);
    }
}

自定义异常类型

比如定义一个操作异常，继承运行时异常

public final class OperateException extends RuntimeException
{
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * 错误码
     */
    private Integer code;

    /**
     * 错误提示
     */
    private String message;

    /**
     * 错误明细，内部调试错误
     */
    private String detailMessage;

    /**
     * 空构造方法，避免反序列化问题
     */
    public OperateException()
    {
    }

    public OperateException(String message)
    {
        this.message = message;
    }

    public OperateException(String message, Integer code)
    {
        this.message = message;
        this.code = code;
    }

    public String getDetailMessage()
    {
        return detailMessage;
    }

    @Override
    public String getMessage()
    {
        return message;
    }

    public Integer getCode()
    {
        return code;
    }

    public OperateException setMessage(String message)
    {
        this.message = message;
        return this;
    }

    public OperateException setDetailMessage(String detailMessage)
    {
        this.detailMessage = detailMessage;
        return this;
    }
}

实现全局异常处理器

这里用到一个注解***@RestControllerAdvice***
@ExceptionHandler(OperateException.class)方法上写上要处理的自定义异常类

  @RestControllerAdvice
   public class GlobalExceptionHandler
{
	    /**
	     * 拦截操作异常
	     */
	    @ExceptionHandler(OperateException.class)
	    public AjaxResult handleOperateException(RuntimeException e, HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)
	    {
	        String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();
	        log.error("请求地址'{}',发生操作异常.", requestURI, e);
	        return AjaxResult.conflict(e.getMessage(),response);
	    }
}

可以在使用时抛出

throw new OperateException("操作异常");